CAJ | 학술논문

采用室内盆栽喷雾法和田间茎叶喷雾法，研究草甘膦的复配应用技术。室内测试结果表明：草甘膦与麦草畏配比为（0．5～512）∶1对旱稗和空心莲子草均表现为相加作用；草甘膦与2甲4氯配比为（2．85～5．24）∶1对旱稗和藜均表现为相加作用；草甘膦与草铵膦配比为（0．90～10．32）∶1对旱稗表现为相加作用，对藜表现为增效作用。田间药效结果表明：药后30 d，35％麦草·草甘膦水剂在1200～1500 g／hm2剂量下，总草株防效和鲜质量防效分别为93．16％～97．96％和95．24％～99．42％；36％2甲·草甘膦水剂在1296～2592 g／hm2剂量下，对总草株防效和鲜质量防效分别为91．09％～94．77％和90．04％～95．07％；36％草甘膦·草铵膦水剂在1404～2808 g／hm2剂量下，总草株防效和鲜质量防效分别为92．30％～97．66％和93．08％～97．65％。3个复配剂均能有效防除非耕地杂草，持效期达30 d 以上。草甘膦与除草剂复配具有较好的配伍性，与麦草畏、2甲4氯或草铵膦复配均表现为相加或增效作用，室内复配筛选结果与田间药效结果一致。3个复配剂与单剂相比，既增加了药效又提高了速效性。
채용실내분재분무법화전간경협분무법，연구초감련적복배응용기술。실내측시결과표명：초감련여맥초외배비위（0．5～512）∶1대한패화공심련자초균표현위상가작용；초감련여2갑4록배비위（2．85～5．24）∶1대한패화려균표현위상가작용；초감련여초안련배비위（0．90～10．32）∶1대한패표현위상가작용，대려표현위증효작용。전간약효결과표명：약후30 d，35％맥초·초감련수제재1200～1500 g／hm2제량하，총초주방효화선질량방효분별위93．16％～97．96％화95．24％～99．42％；36％2갑·초감련수제재1296～2592 g／hm2제량하，대총초주방효화선질량방효분별위91．09％～94．77％화90．04％～95．07％；36％초감련·초안련수제재1404～2808 g／hm2제량하，총초주방효화선질량방효분별위92．30％～97．66％화93．08％～97．65％。3개복배제균능유효방제비경지잡초，지효기체30 d 이상。초감련여제초제복배구유교호적배오성，여맥초외、2갑4록혹초안련복배균표현위상가혹증효작용，실내복배사선결과여전간약효결과일치。3개복배제여단제상비，기증가료약효우제고료속효성。
To provide efficacy information for product development,the ratio of glyphosate mixtures with other chemicals was studied in pot and field spraying tests.Additive effects were observed at glyphosate:dicamba rations of (0.5 ~512)∶1 on Echinochloa crusgalli and Alternanthera philoxeroides,Additive effects were also found at glyphosate:2 -methyl -4 -chlorine at ratios of (2.85 ~5.24)∶1 on E.crusgalli and quinoa,and for glyphosate:glufosinate at ratios of (0.9 ~10.32)∶1 on E.crusgalli with a synergistic effect on quinoa.In field trials dicamba -glyphosate 35%AS at 1 200 ~1 500 g/hm2 provided 93% ~98% and 95% ~99% control of grass weeds based on visual assessment and fresh weight, respectively,at 30 days after spraying.Similarly,2 methyl 4 chlorine -glyphosate 36% AS at 1 296 ~2 592 g/hm2 achieved 91% ~95% and 90% ~95% grass control and glyphosate -glufosinate 36%AS at 1 404 ~2 808 g/hm2 con-trolled grasses at 92% ~98% and 93% ~98%,also based on visual evaluations and fresh weight,respectively.The three glyphosate containing formulations effectively controled non -arable weeds for more than 30 days.Glyphosate was com-patible with the other herbicides tested:dicamba,2 methyl 4 chlorine and glufosinate.These three two -way combination had additive or synergistic effects on non -cultivated land weeds.Pot testing results were consistent with the field efficacy,and the mixtures were not only more ef-fective but also had quicker activity than the single her-bicide.