CAJ | 학술논문

随着化石能源消耗的迅速增长，低碳减排压力不断增加，海洋可再生能源发电日益受到重视。分类介绍海上风能、潮汐能、潮流能、波浪能、海洋温差能和盐度差能等海洋发电方式资源分布、发展历程和现状，分析海洋可再生能源开发所面临的主要问题，提出相关建议，指出发展趋势和前景。正在迅速发展的海洋可再生能源发电技术，不仅能够缓解能源紧张的现状，更可以有效实现低碳减排和环境保护。
수착화석능원소모적신속증장，저탄감배압력불단증가，해양가재생능원발전일익수도중시。분류개소해상풍능、조석능、조류능、파랑능、해양온차능화염도차능등해양발전방식자원분포、발전역정화현상，분석해양가재생능원개발소면림적주요문제，제출상관건의，지출발전추세화전경。정재신속발전적해양가재생능원발전기술，불부능구완해능원긴장적현상，경가이유효실현저탄감배화배경보호。
With the rapid growth of fossil energy consumption, pressure of carbon emission reduction becomes higher, and more attention has been paid to marine renewable energy power generation. Offshore wind energy, tidal energy, tidal current energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy conversion and salinity gradient energy generation are discussed by taxonomic study. The worldwide resource distributions, developmental trajectories and current status are introduced and analyzed respectively. The obstructions hindering their wide scale exploitation and commercialization are also focused on, then some possible solutions, development trends and prospects are put forward. The severe situation of energy shortage, carbon emission and environmental pollution can be effectively alleviated by marine renewable energy power generation technology.