中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2015年
6期
427-431
,共5页
刘瑶%潘志刚%汪天英%王天浩%沈瑶%龚剑%戴维%周敬%杨华
劉瑤%潘誌剛%汪天英%王天浩%瀋瑤%龔劍%戴維%週敬%楊華
류요%반지강%왕천영%왕천호%침요%공검%대유%주경%양화
吸烟%问卷调查%农民工
吸煙%問捲調查%農民工
흡연%문권조사%농민공
Smoking%Questionnaires%Migrant workers
目的 了解上海市新生代农民工的吸烟行为、吸烟危害健康相关知识的知晓情况及对控烟工作的态度,为开展有效可行的控烟干预策略提供依据.方法 于2012年7-10月采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取上海市7个区2 338名18 ~ 30岁的新生代农民工进行问卷调查,内容包括吸烟情况、戒烟情况、对吸烟危害健康知识的知晓情况,对吸烟及禁烟的态度.结果 新生代农民工的吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为25.1%和22.5%,男性和女性的现在吸烟率分别为44.2%和3.6%.现在吸烟者的日均吸烟量为(11.7±8.9)支,其中中重度吸烟者占35.0%.60.2% (316/525)的现在吸烟者曾经尝试过戒烟,而35.8% (188/525)的现在吸烟者无戒烟意愿.新生代农民工对吸烟和被动吸烟有害健康的知晓率分别为97.0%和96.8%,与现在吸烟者相比,非现在吸烟者对烟草危害的知晓率更高(P<0.01).70%以上的新生代农民工知道吸烟会导致肺癌和慢性支气管炎,但对于吸烟与冠心病、脑卒中关系的知晓率低于35%.67.3%(1 574/2 338)的新生代农名工对吸烟持反对的态度;68.6%(1 605/2 338)对公共场所禁烟持赞成态度.非现在吸烟者比现在吸烟者对公共场所禁烟更多地持赞成态度(73.6%比51.4%,x2=93.28,P<0.01).结论 上海市新生代农民工的吸烟率仍处于相对较高水平,对于烟草相关危害认识不够全面,对公共场所禁烟的态度有待进一步提高.
目的 瞭解上海市新生代農民工的吸煙行為、吸煙危害健康相關知識的知曉情況及對控煙工作的態度,為開展有效可行的控煙榦預策略提供依據.方法 于2012年7-10月採用多階段抽樣方法,抽取上海市7箇區2 338名18 ~ 30歲的新生代農民工進行問捲調查,內容包括吸煙情況、戒煙情況、對吸煙危害健康知識的知曉情況,對吸煙及禁煙的態度.結果 新生代農民工的吸煙率和現在吸煙率分彆為25.1%和22.5%,男性和女性的現在吸煙率分彆為44.2%和3.6%.現在吸煙者的日均吸煙量為(11.7±8.9)支,其中中重度吸煙者佔35.0%.60.2% (316/525)的現在吸煙者曾經嘗試過戒煙,而35.8% (188/525)的現在吸煙者無戒煙意願.新生代農民工對吸煙和被動吸煙有害健康的知曉率分彆為97.0%和96.8%,與現在吸煙者相比,非現在吸煙者對煙草危害的知曉率更高(P<0.01).70%以上的新生代農民工知道吸煙會導緻肺癌和慢性支氣管炎,但對于吸煙與冠心病、腦卒中關繫的知曉率低于35%.67.3%(1 574/2 338)的新生代農名工對吸煙持反對的態度;68.6%(1 605/2 338)對公共場所禁煙持讚成態度.非現在吸煙者比現在吸煙者對公共場所禁煙更多地持讚成態度(73.6%比51.4%,x2=93.28,P<0.01).結論 上海市新生代農民工的吸煙率仍處于相對較高水平,對于煙草相關危害認識不夠全麵,對公共場所禁煙的態度有待進一步提高.
목적 료해상해시신생대농민공적흡연행위、흡연위해건강상관지식적지효정황급대공연공작적태도,위개전유효가행적공연간예책략제공의거.방법 우2012년7-10월채용다계단추양방법,추취상해시7개구2 338명18 ~ 30세적신생대농민공진행문권조사,내용포괄흡연정황、계연정황、대흡연위해건강지식적지효정황,대흡연급금연적태도.결과 신생대농민공적흡연솔화현재흡연솔분별위25.1%화22.5%,남성화녀성적현재흡연솔분별위44.2%화3.6%.현재흡연자적일균흡연량위(11.7±8.9)지,기중중중도흡연자점35.0%.60.2% (316/525)적현재흡연자증경상시과계연,이35.8% (188/525)적현재흡연자무계연의원.신생대농민공대흡연화피동흡연유해건강적지효솔분별위97.0%화96.8%,여현재흡연자상비,비현재흡연자대연초위해적지효솔경고(P<0.01).70%이상적신생대농민공지도흡연회도치폐암화만성지기관염,단대우흡연여관심병、뇌졸중관계적지효솔저우35%.67.3%(1 574/2 338)적신생대농명공대흡연지반대적태도;68.6%(1 605/2 338)대공공장소금연지찬성태도.비현재흡연자비현재흡연자대공공장소금연경다지지찬성태도(73.6%비51.4%,x2=93.28,P<0.01).결론 상해시신생대농민공적흡연솔잉처우상대교고수평,대우연초상관위해인식불구전면,대공공장소금연적태도유대진일보제고.
Objective To survey smoking status and smoking related knowledge,attitude,behavior among new generation of migrant workers in Shanghai.Methods Multi-stage sampling was used to select 2 338 new generation of migrant workers aged 18-30 yeas old from 7 districts in Shanghai during July to October in 2012,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on the smoking status and smoking-related knowledge,attitude and behavior among new generation migrant workers.Results Among 2 338 participants,the smoking rate and current smoking rate was 25.1% and 22.5%;and 44.2% male and 3.6% female reported current smoking,respectively.The average cigarettes consumption per current smoker was (11.7 ± 8.9) sticks/d;and 35.0% current smokers were moderate to heavy smokers.Among 525 current smokers,60.2% had ever tried to quit smoking,while 35.8% had no intention to quit smoking in the coming year.97.0% and 96.8% were aware that active smoking and passive smoking did harm to health.Compared with current smokers,non-current smokers had higher awareness rate of the harm of smoking (P < 0.01).More than 70% new generation of migrant workers knew that smoking could cause lung cancer,chronic bronchitis,whereas those who knew that smoking could cause stroke and coronary heart disease accounted for less than 35%.67.3% new generation of migrant workers were against smoking,68.6% had a positive attitude towards the smoking ban in public places.Non-current smokers expressed a more positive attitude towards the smoking ban in public places than current smokers (73.6% vs.51.4%,x2 =93.28,P < 0.01).Conclusion Smoking is common in the new generation of migrant workers in Shanghai.Their smoking-related knowledge is insufficient,and the attitude to smoking ban in public places should be improved.