CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨东南沿海某装甲部队官兵痤疮的临床症状与心理因素的相关性，指导临床治疗。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对东南沿海某装甲部队350名官兵进行问卷调查，并采用Pillsbury分类法将痤疮分为Ⅰ～Ⅳ度，收集相关资料进行统计分析。结果：回收有效问卷324份，有效回收率92.5%，其中痤疮官兵164名，占50.6%；未患痤疮官兵160名，占49.4%。痤疮官兵年龄比未患痤疮官兵年龄小，Ⅳ度痤疮官兵所占比例最少。痤疮官兵的强迫症状和偏执因子的得分较无痤疮官兵高，具有统计学差异（P＜0.05），总均分与其余各因子得分均无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论：影响装甲部队痤疮官兵的心理健康状况的主要症状因子是强迫症状、偏执等。
목적：탐토동남연해모장갑부대관병좌창적림상증상여심리인소적상관성，지도림상치료。방법：채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）대동남연해모장갑부대350명관병진행문권조사，병채용Pillsbury분류법장좌창분위Ⅰ～Ⅳ도，수집상관자료진행통계분석。결과：회수유효문권324빈，유효회수솔92.5%，기중좌창관병164명，점50.6%；미환좌창관병160명，점49.4%。좌창관병년령비미환좌창관병년령소，Ⅳ도좌창관병소점비례최소。좌창관병적강박증상화편집인자적득분교무좌창관병고，구유통계학차이（P＜0.05），총균분여기여각인자득분균무통계학차이（P＞0.05）。결론：영향장갑부대좌창관병적심리건강상황적주요증상인자시강박증상、편집등。
Objective To investigate the correlation of clinical symptoms and psychological factors of acne in the coastal armored troops of Southeast China and guide clinical treatmnet. Methods The symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) was conducted a questionnaire survey of 350 officers and soldiers of the Southeast China of the armored forces,and acne was divided into I-IV according to the Pillsbury method, then collected the relevant data for statistical analysis. Results The recovery of valid questionnaires was 324 cases and effective recovery rate was 92.5%,including 164 officers and soldiers with acne,accounted for 50.6%.160 officers and soldiers have no acne,accounted for 49.4%. The officers and soldiers who suffered from acne were younger than others and IV degreed was lest. Scores of officers and soldiers with acne who suffered from obsessive compulsive symptoms and paranoid factor were higher than those without acne,and statistical difference existed(P<0.05).But there were no statistical differences in total score and the rest of the score of each factor (P>0.05). Conclusion The main symptoms of those officers and soldiers of the armored forces with acne are compulsion,paranoid.