海洋通报
海洋通報
해양통보
MARINE SCIENCE BULLETIN
2015年
3期
327-335
,共9页
刘红蕾%张峰%谷峪%鲍玉斌%李芳芳%于戈
劉紅蕾%張峰%穀峪%鮑玉斌%李芳芳%于戈
류홍뢰%장봉%곡욕%포옥빈%리방방%우과
数据质量%海洋监测%无线传感器网络%传感数据可用性
數據質量%海洋鑑測%無線傳感器網絡%傳感數據可用性
수거질량%해양감측%무선전감기망락%전감수거가용성
data quality%ocean monitoring%wireless sensor network%sensing data usability
无线传感器网络已成为监测海洋环境信息的一种重要手段,然而由于传感设备部署的范围和密度不同,造成不同位置的感知数据的可用性差异很大,针对此建立模型并进行评价对于高质量的数据获取和清洗具有重要的意义。基于传感器节点的感知模型、能耗模型和改进的Leeway漂流模型,面向感知数据的可靠性和时效性两个方面,建立了围绕海洋监测应用的综合评判指标,进一步提出数据采集船航行路线的评价方法和数据源的选择方法,最后通过实验验证了提出模型和方法的有效性。
無線傳感器網絡已成為鑑測海洋環境信息的一種重要手段,然而由于傳感設備部署的範圍和密度不同,造成不同位置的感知數據的可用性差異很大,針對此建立模型併進行評價對于高質量的數據穫取和清洗具有重要的意義。基于傳感器節點的感知模型、能耗模型和改進的Leeway漂流模型,麵嚮感知數據的可靠性和時效性兩箇方麵,建立瞭圍繞海洋鑑測應用的綜閤評判指標,進一步提齣數據採集船航行路線的評價方法和數據源的選擇方法,最後通過實驗驗證瞭提齣模型和方法的有效性。
무선전감기망락이성위감측해양배경신식적일충중요수단,연이유우전감설비부서적범위화밀도불동,조성불동위치적감지수거적가용성차이흔대,침대차건립모형병진행평개대우고질량적수거획취화청세구유중요적의의。기우전감기절점적감지모형、능모모형화개진적Leeway표류모형,면향감지수거적가고성화시효성량개방면,건립료위요해양감측응용적종합평판지표,진일보제출수거채집선항행로선적평개방법화수거원적선택방법,최후통과실험험증료제출모형화방법적유효성。
Wireless sensor network has grown into a critical method to monitor oceanic environment with the popularity and improvement of sensor facilities. However, differences in scope and density of sensor deployment inevitably contribute to different usability of sensor data in various locations. As a result, it is indispensable to build and evaluate different models, from which we can obtain high-quality data and conduct data cleaning. Based on the sensing model, energy consumption model and modified Leeway drift model, we propose the integrated judgment norms for ocean monitoring applications in two aspects, that is, reliability and timeliness of sensor data. Furthermore, modified methods of evaluating navigation route of data collecting vessels and selecting data sources are explored. Finally, experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of models and methods mentioned in the paper.