国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2015年
12期
1765-1767
,共3页
心理干预%耳鼻喉科%术后疼痛%应用效果
心理榦預%耳鼻喉科%術後疼痛%應用效果
심리간예%이비후과%술후동통%응용효과
Psychological nursing%Otolaryngology%Postoperative pain%Application effect
目的 探讨心理干预对减轻耳鼻喉科手术后疼痛程度的影响.方法 选取2011年2月至2014年9月在我院行耳鼻喉部手术的120例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将所选患者分为研究组和对照组各60例,研究组给予针对性心理护理干预,对照组给予耳鼻喉科常规护理,使用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评价疼痛程度,比较两组患者术后疼痛分级、疼痛程度、住院时间和护理满意度.结果 研究组术后总疼痛率为11.7％,显著低于对照组的61.7％(P＜0.05);研究组患者术后24、72 h VAS评分均优于对照组(P＜0.05),住院时间短于对照组(P＜0.05);研究组护理满意度为96.7％,高于对照组的83.3％ (P＜0.05).结论 心理护理干预用于耳鼻喉部手术术后疼痛患者效果确切,可有效减轻术后疼痛,促进患者早日康复.
目的 探討心理榦預對減輕耳鼻喉科手術後疼痛程度的影響.方法 選取2011年2月至2014年9月在我院行耳鼻喉部手術的120例患者作為研究對象,採用隨機數字錶法將所選患者分為研究組和對照組各60例,研究組給予針對性心理護理榦預,對照組給予耳鼻喉科常規護理,使用視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評價疼痛程度,比較兩組患者術後疼痛分級、疼痛程度、住院時間和護理滿意度.結果 研究組術後總疼痛率為11.7％,顯著低于對照組的61.7％(P＜0.05);研究組患者術後24、72 h VAS評分均優于對照組(P＜0.05),住院時間短于對照組(P＜0.05);研究組護理滿意度為96.7％,高于對照組的83.3％ (P＜0.05).結論 心理護理榦預用于耳鼻喉部手術術後疼痛患者效果確切,可有效減輕術後疼痛,促進患者早日康複.
목적 탐토심리간예대감경이비후과수술후동통정도적영향.방법 선취2011년2월지2014년9월재아원행이비후부수술적120례환자작위연구대상,채용수궤수자표법장소선환자분위연구조화대조조각60례,연구조급여침대성심리호리간예,대조조급여이비후과상규호리,사용시각모의평분법(VAS)평개동통정도,비교량조환자술후동통분급、동통정도、주원시간화호리만의도.결과 연구조술후총동통솔위11.7％,현저저우대조조적61.7％(P＜0.05);연구조환자술후24、72 h VAS평분균우우대조조(P＜0.05),주원시간단우대조조(P＜0.05);연구조호리만의도위96.7％,고우대조조적83.3％ (P＜0.05).결론 심리호리간예용우이비후부수술술후동통환자효과학절,가유효감경술후동통,촉진환자조일강복.
Objective To investigate effect of psychological nursing in reducing postoperative pain of otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures.Methods 120 patients undergoing otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures in our hospital from February 2011 to September 2014 were randomly divided into research group and control group,60 cases in each group.Research group was treated with pertinent psychological nursing,while control group was treated with routine nursing care.Pain degree was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS).Postoperative pain rating,pain degree,hospital stay time and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results Postoperative Pain rate of research group was 11.7％,lower than 61.7％ of control group (P＜0.05).VAS score 24,72 h after surgery of research group were better than those of control group (P＜0.05),hospital stay time was shorter than that of control group (P＜0.05).Nursing satisfaction of research group was higher than that of control group (96.7％ vs.83.3％;P＜0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing has exact effect in reducing postoperative pain in department of otolaryngology,which can effectively improve patients' recovery.
