CAJ | 학술논문

土地利用与生态服务相互影响和制约，定量研究景区土地利用与生态服务价值的变化情况，有利于对景区特殊的自然生态与社会经济协调发展提供科学依据。通过分析2009~2012年黄果树风景名胜区土地生态服务价值的变化情况，探讨景区土地规划和发展中需要注意的事项与侧重点。结果表明：黄果树风景名胜区中林地的生态服务价值量最大，占到总量的近70%，四年间景区的生态服务价值总量略有下降，主要原因在于农业内部的结构调整和建设用地的扩张。黄果树风景名胜区在未来发展中应节约集约利用建设用地，重视土地生态环境的维护和整治，注重对林地、牧草地等生态用地的保护，提高区域土地生态系统服务的整体功能。
토지이용여생태복무상호영향화제약，정량연구경구토지이용여생태복무개치적변화정황，유리우대경구특수적자연생태여사회경제협조발전제공과학의거。통과분석2009~2012년황과수풍경명성구토지생태복무개치적변화정황，탐토경구토지규화화발전중수요주의적사항여측중점。결과표명：황과수풍경명성구중임지적생태복무개치량최대，점도총량적근70%，사년간경구적생태복무개치총량략유하강，주요원인재우농업내부적결구조정화건설용지적확장。황과수풍경명성구재미래발전중응절약집약이용건설용지，중시토지생태배경적유호화정치，주중대임지、목초지등생태용지적보호，제고구역토지생태계통복무적정체공능。
As land use and ecosystem services influence each other, quantitative studies on land use change and ecosystem service value can help provide development solutions that beneift both the environment and economy. This paper analyzes land ecosystem service value change in Huangguoshu from 2009 to 2012. The results show that forests accounted for the largest ecosystem service value (70%), but the total value decreased slightly in the past four years of the study. The reasons for this decrease include structural adjustments and the expansion of construction land. It is therefore recommended that Huangguoshu use land more economicaly and intensively, pay attention to environmental reclamation and protection of ecological function, adjust plans to create environmentaly friendly land use models in order to promote overal functionality of ecosystem services, and reduce negative effects on the environment.