CAJ | 학술논문

数据的共享使用与隐私保护是一对矛盾体，隐私问题已经成为制约大数据技术应用的关键挑战。2014?年?5?月，美国发布大数据技术评估报告，其中，对大数据发展过程中涉及到的隐私保护问题进行了分析。“数字化排放”的信息、“大海捞针”挖掘的海量数据、个性化定制过程等等，都可能隐含许多个人信息和隐私，对此，美国政府的应对措施有：研究元数据保护措施，吸引专业技术人才，强化数据第三方使用管理，保障隐私保护技术研发经费等。我国大数据发展同样面临隐私保护的挑战，建议：组织开展个人隐私保护专项立法研究，制定完善的个体数据使用规范，加大隐私保护技术研发投入。
수거적공향사용여은사보호시일대모순체，은사문제이경성위제약대수거기술응용적관건도전。2014?년?5?월，미국발포대수거기술평고보고，기중，대대수거발전과정중섭급도적은사보호문제진행료분석。“수자화배방”적신식、“대해로침”알굴적해량수거、개성화정제과정등등，도가능은함허다개인신식화은사，대차，미국정부적응대조시유：연구원수거보호조시，흡인전업기술인재，강화수거제삼방사용관리，보장은사보호기술연발경비등。아국대수거발전동양면림은사보호적도전，건의：조직개전개인은사보호전항입법연구，제정완선적개체수거사용규범，가대은사보호기술연발투입。
Data sharing and privacy protection are contradictory to each other in most circumstances. Safeguarding privacy has emerged as one of the key challenges that restrict the development of big data. The U.S. government released an assessment report on the big data technology in May 2014, and the privacy protection was analyzed in the report.“Digital exhaust”, massive data needed by“ifnding a needle in a haystack”, customized online services etc., are all likely to involve personal information and personal privacy. The measures taken by U.S. government include:taking metadata protection measures, attracting specialized talents, enforcing“third-party” data management, and ensuring research funding on privacy protection technology. In China, privacy protection is also a challenging problem in the process of big data technology application. Suggested measures include:starting legislation study on personal privacy protection, improving regulations of using personal data, and increasing funding support for privacy protection technology research.