CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解深圳市宝安区学校结核病疫情特征并进行分析.方法从结核病信息专报系统中筛选出深圳市宝安区2007-2013年登记的学生和教师患者,并采用描述性统计分析方法和卡方检验进行数据分析.结果 2007-2013年深圳市宝安区共登记肺结核患者9381例,其中学生肺结核患者108例,教师14例.学生肺结核患者年平均报告发病率为4.04/10万,年龄主要集中在15～ 19岁,4-8月份发病数最高,发现方式主要为转诊.结论 2007-2013年深圳市宝安区学生肺结核发病率低于全国平均水平,学校结核病防治工作落实较好,其工作经验值得其他地区学习和推广.
목적 료해심수시보안구학교결핵병역정특정병진행분석.방법 종결핵병신식전보계통중사선출심수시보안구2007-2013년등기적학생화교사환자,병채용묘술성통계분석방법화잡방검험진행수거분석.결과 2007-2013년심수시보안구공등기폐결핵환자9381례,기중학생폐결핵환자108례,교사14례.학생폐결핵환자년평균보고발병솔위4.04/10만,년령주요집중재15～ 19세,4-8월빈발병수최고,발현방식주요위전진.결론 2007-2013년심수시보안구학생폐결핵발병솔저우전국평균수평,학교결핵병방치공작락실교호,기공작경험치득기타지구학습화추엄.
Objective To investigate and analyze characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) epidemical situation based on schools in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City.Methods Students and teachers registered in Tuberculosis Management Information System between 2007 and 2013 in Bao'an District were selected as the research object,and descriptive statistical analysis and chi-square test were used to analyze the data.Results A total of 9381 TB patients in Bao'an District had been registered between 2007 and 2013,including 108 students and 14 teachers.The average annually incidence rate was 4.04/100,000 for students,mainly focused on 15-19 years old age group,often occurred between April and August,mainly found in referral.Conclusion TB incidence rate among students between 2007 and 2013 in Bao'an District is lower than national average level,and the prevention of TB is carried out well,worthy of learning and popularizing of other areas.