长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2015年
12期
17-19
,共3页
日光温室%番茄%秸秆覆盖%地膜覆盖%产量%微环境
日光溫室%番茄%秸稈覆蓋%地膜覆蓋%產量%微環境
일광온실%번가%갈간복개%지막복개%산량%미배경
Solar greenhouse%Tomato%Wheat straw mulching%Plastic film mulching%Yield%Microenvironment
在日光温室条件下,研究了地膜覆盖和秸秆覆盖2种方式对温室空气湿度、空气温度、土壤温度、土壤理化性状、番茄产量和农艺性状的影响,筛选出有利于温室番茄生长的最佳覆盖模式。研究结果表明,秸秆覆盖能有效调节土壤的理化性状,该处理下的番茄商品性和产量与地膜覆盖处理的相比显著提高,是适宜日光温室番茄生长的覆盖方式。
在日光溫室條件下,研究瞭地膜覆蓋和秸稈覆蓋2種方式對溫室空氣濕度、空氣溫度、土壤溫度、土壤理化性狀、番茄產量和農藝性狀的影響,篩選齣有利于溫室番茄生長的最佳覆蓋模式。研究結果錶明,秸稈覆蓋能有效調節土壤的理化性狀,該處理下的番茄商品性和產量與地膜覆蓋處理的相比顯著提高,是適宜日光溫室番茄生長的覆蓋方式。
재일광온실조건하,연구료지막복개화갈간복개2충방식대온실공기습도、공기온도、토양온도、토양이화성상、번가산량화농예성상적영향,사선출유리우온실번가생장적최가복개모식。연구결과표명,갈간복개능유효조절토양적이화성상,해처리하적번가상품성화산량여지막복개처리적상비현저제고,시괄의일광온실번가생장적복개방식。
To select out better mulching mode for the growth of greenhouse tomato, this paper studied effects of two different mulching modes (wheat straw mulching and plastic film mulching) on air humidity, air temperature, soil temperature, soil physical and chemical properties, tomato yield and agronomic characters in solar greenhouse. The results showed that, wheat straw mulching could effectively regulate soil physical and chemical properties, and significantly improve tomato yield and commercial characters compared with plastic film mulching. Therefore, wheat straw mulching was the appropriate mulching mode for greenhouse tomato production.