萍乡学院学报
萍鄉學院學報
평향학원학보
Journal of Pingxiang University
2015年
2期
60-63
,共4页
“把”字句%无标记受事主语句%转换%生命度
“把”字句%無標記受事主語句%轉換%生命度
“파”자구%무표기수사주어구%전환%생명도
The Ba construction%The Unmarked Patient-Subject construction%Transformation%Animacy
池州市无标记受事主语句与“把”字句间的关系密切而复杂，然二者的转换并非自由的。主语的定指与否、动词动作性的强弱、动词是否致果、补语的可控度等因素制约二者的转换。“把”字句与无标记受事主语句的主、宾语的生命度要求不同，生命度对二者的变换也有制约性。
池州市無標記受事主語句與“把”字句間的關繫密切而複雜，然二者的轉換併非自由的。主語的定指與否、動詞動作性的彊弱、動詞是否緻果、補語的可控度等因素製約二者的轉換。“把”字句與無標記受事主語句的主、賓語的生命度要求不同，生命度對二者的變換也有製約性。
지주시무표기수사주어구여“파”자구간적관계밀절이복잡，연이자적전환병비자유적。주어적정지여부、동사동작성적강약、동사시부치과、보어적가공도등인소제약이자적전환。“파”자구여무표기수사주어구적주、빈어적생명도요구불동，생명도대이자적변환야유제약성。
There is a close and complicated relationship between The Unmarked Patient-Subject construction and The Ba construction, yet the transformation of both is not free. There are many factors restrict their transformation, such as definiteness or indeterminacy of the subject, powerful or weak of the verb, the verb lead a result or not, the controllable degree of the complement. The animacy of the Ba construction and Unmarked Patient-Subject construction is different. The animacy restrict the Transformation of both, too.
