临床合理用药杂志
臨床閤理用藥雜誌
림상합리용약잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RATIONAL DRUG USE
2015年
16期
5-6
,共2页
多药耐药菌%医院感染%目标性监测%干预
多藥耐藥菌%醫院感染%目標性鑑測%榦預
다약내약균%의원감염%목표성감측%간예
Multi-resistant bacteria%Hospital infection%Targeted surveillance%Intervention
目的:通过对临床科室多药耐药菌( MDROs)目标性监测,了解MDROs分布,评价干预效果,为临床有效控制MDROs感染提供依据。方法2013年1月-2014年7月对137例MDROs感染病例进行目标性监测与实施干预,每天通过LIS系统监测全院MDROs,并到科室督查实施。结果分离出病原菌759株,其中多药耐药菌株137株,占18.05%;主要来自痰,占31.39%;大肠埃希菌居第1位,占44.53%;ICU是MDROs主要来源;单间安置率33.58%,隔离标识使用率66.42%,手卫生依从性45.99%,无菌操作98.54%;137例患者中,治愈53例(38.69%),好转6例(4.38%),未愈68例(49.64%),自动出院9例(6.57%),死亡1例(0.73%)。结论在MDROs预防控制中,重点关注ICU及大肠埃希菌感染预防控制工作,MDROs未愈率较高,治疗效果差,临床控制力度还需进一步加强。
目的:通過對臨床科室多藥耐藥菌( MDROs)目標性鑑測,瞭解MDROs分佈,評價榦預效果,為臨床有效控製MDROs感染提供依據。方法2013年1月-2014年7月對137例MDROs感染病例進行目標性鑑測與實施榦預,每天通過LIS繫統鑑測全院MDROs,併到科室督查實施。結果分離齣病原菌759株,其中多藥耐藥菌株137株,佔18.05%;主要來自痰,佔31.39%;大腸埃希菌居第1位,佔44.53%;ICU是MDROs主要來源;單間安置率33.58%,隔離標識使用率66.42%,手衛生依從性45.99%,無菌操作98.54%;137例患者中,治愈53例(38.69%),好轉6例(4.38%),未愈68例(49.64%),自動齣院9例(6.57%),死亡1例(0.73%)。結論在MDROs預防控製中,重點關註ICU及大腸埃希菌感染預防控製工作,MDROs未愈率較高,治療效果差,臨床控製力度還需進一步加彊。
목적:통과대림상과실다약내약균( MDROs)목표성감측,료해MDROs분포,평개간예효과,위림상유효공제MDROs감염제공의거。방법2013년1월-2014년7월대137례MDROs감염병례진행목표성감측여실시간예,매천통과LIS계통감측전원MDROs,병도과실독사실시。결과분리출병원균759주,기중다약내약균주137주,점18.05%;주요래자담,점31.39%;대장애희균거제1위,점44.53%;ICU시MDROs주요래원;단간안치솔33.58%,격리표식사용솔66.42%,수위생의종성45.99%,무균조작98.54%;137례환자중,치유53례(38.69%),호전6례(4.38%),미유68례(49.64%),자동출원9례(6.57%),사망1례(0.73%)。결론재MDROs예방공제중,중점관주ICU급대장애희균감염예방공제공작,MDROs미유솔교고,치료효과차,림상공제력도환수진일보가강。
Objective To conduct the multi-drug resistant bacteria ( MDROs) targeted surveillance of the clinical de-partments ,understand MDROs distribution , evaluate the intervention effect , providing the basis for clinical effective control MDROs infection .Methods Conducted targeted MDROs monitoring and intervention for 137 cases of patients with infection from January 2013 to July 2014,monitored daily hospital MDROs through LIS system to supervise the implementation of the de-partment.Results 759 strains pathogenic bacteria was separated ,including multidrug-resistant strains of 137,accounting for 18.05%;mainly from sputum,accounting for 31.39%;E.coli bacteria ranked first ,accounting for 44.53%;ICU was the major source of MDROs;single room placement rate 33.58%,utilization rate of isolation identified was 66.42%,compliance with hand hygiene 45.99%,aseptic 98.54%;Among 137 cases of patients,53 cases(38.69%) was cured,improved in 6 cases (4.38%),cured 68 cases(49.64%),discharged 9 cases(6.57%),died 1 case(0.73%).Conclusion In the MDROs pre-vention and control ,focus on ICU and E .coli infection prevention and control ,the rate of MDROs not cured is higher ,the treat-ment is poor,clinical control efforts need to be further strengthened .