文博
文博
문박
RELICS AND MUSEOLOGY
2015年
3期
89-94
,共6页
丝绸文物%纤维形变机理%形变恢复技术
絲綢文物%纖維形變機理%形變恢複技術
사주문물%섬유형변궤리%형변회복기술
Silk Cultural Relics%Fiber Deformation Mechanism%Deformation Recovery Techniques
分析发现，丝绸文物的形变源自纤维在外力或环境因素作用下产生的形变，其形变可分为急弹性、缓弹性和塑性形变，其中塑性形变是因外力负荷大且作用时间长而形成的无法自行恢复的形变。通过提升纤维的吸湿水平，可以提升纤维形变回弹率，回弹率的增加意味着纤维塑性形变恢复的可能性增加。本文对利用纤维湿度调节技术，恢复丝绸文物形变的技术操作进行了探索。
分析髮現，絲綢文物的形變源自纖維在外力或環境因素作用下產生的形變，其形變可分為急彈性、緩彈性和塑性形變，其中塑性形變是因外力負荷大且作用時間長而形成的無法自行恢複的形變。通過提升纖維的吸濕水平，可以提升纖維形變迴彈率，迴彈率的增加意味著纖維塑性形變恢複的可能性增加。本文對利用纖維濕度調節技術，恢複絲綢文物形變的技術操作進行瞭探索。
분석발현，사주문물적형변원자섬유재외력혹배경인소작용하산생적형변，기형변가분위급탄성、완탄성화소성형변，기중소성형변시인외력부하대차작용시간장이형성적무법자행회복적형변。통과제승섬유적흡습수평，가이제승섬유형변회탄솔，회탄솔적증가의미착섬유소성형변회복적가능성증가。본문대이용섬유습도조절기술，회복사주문물형변적기술조작진행료탐색。
The Analyses showed that the deformation of the silk cultural relics is caused by the external force or environmental factors, and the deformation can be classiifed as fast-elastic deformation, delayed deformation and plastic deformation, and the plastic deformation is the deformation caused by long-lasting overload of external forces and cannot restore by the silk cultural relics themselves. By increasing the moisture absorption level of the ifber, the resilience rate of the deformed ifber could be increased, which means that the plastic deformation of the fibers could possibly be recovered. This paper discussed the technical operation of recovering plastic deformation of silk cultural relics by adjusting the moisture of the ifbers.
