文博
文博
문박
RELICS AND MUSEOLOGY
2015年
3期
53-58
,共6页
背景%理念%营建方式%城市形态
揹景%理唸%營建方式%城市形態
배경%이념%영건방식%성시형태
Backgrounds%Ideas%Building Methods%City Types
中国古代城市整体格局保存完整并以实物形式呈现至今的，多以明清城市叠加建设方式存在，记录和研究这些珍贵遗产，对避免城市扩大化建设破坏有重要意义。本文以明代北方府、州、县城市建设为主线，以秦岭、淮河以北长城以南城市为对象，通过对河北、山西、陕西、河南等地明清古城的实地考察，并查阅各地早期明代历史文献（府志、县志）的基础上，分析得出了北方区域城市在营建方式、城市建设、布局等方面的一般规律，为各地明清历史古城的保护研究提供一些基本的线索。
中國古代城市整體格跼保存完整併以實物形式呈現至今的，多以明清城市疊加建設方式存在，記錄和研究這些珍貴遺產，對避免城市擴大化建設破壞有重要意義。本文以明代北方府、州、縣城市建設為主線，以秦嶺、淮河以北長城以南城市為對象，通過對河北、山西、陝西、河南等地明清古城的實地攷察，併查閱各地早期明代歷史文獻（府誌、縣誌）的基礎上，分析得齣瞭北方區域城市在營建方式、城市建設、佈跼等方麵的一般規律，為各地明清歷史古城的保護研究提供一些基本的線索。
중국고대성시정체격국보존완정병이실물형식정현지금적，다이명청성시첩가건설방식존재，기록화연구저사진귀유산，대피면성시확대화건설파배유중요의의。본문이명대북방부、주、현성시건설위주선，이진령、회하이북장성이남성시위대상，통과대하북、산서、협서、하남등지명청고성적실지고찰，병사열각지조기명대역사문헌（부지、현지）적기출상，분석득출료북방구역성시재영건방식、성시건설、포국등방면적일반규률，위각지명청역사고성적보호연구제공일사기본적선색。
Most of the cities of ancient China well preserved and physically presented to the modern times are the cities of the Ming and Qing Dynasties constructed repeatedly and superposing one generation by one generation. To record and study these invaluable heritages are significantly meaningful for the destructions made by the intensive modern urban expansion. With the constructions of the cities of the fu (prefecture), zhou (department) and xian (county) hierarchies as the frame and the cities of the Ming and Qing Dynasties between the Great Wall and the Qinling Mountains-Huai River as the study objects, this paper drew the general principles on the building method, urban construction and layout of the cities of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in northern China through the onsite investigations to these cities located in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan Provinces and with the references of the local historic documents (the gazetteers and chorographies of the prefectures and counties), and provided some basic clues for the preservative researches on the historic cities of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in all regions.
