CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解哮喘患儿家属的照顾负担,为护理人员制订居家护理支持方案提供依据.方法采用质性研究,对正在儿科门诊候诊的13名哮喘患儿家属进行半结构式访谈,以Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料.结果哮喘患儿家属照顾负担可归纳为4个主题:透支时间和精力、经济负担较重、照护知识缺乏、负性情绪.结论哮喘患儿家属存在相对较重的照顾负担,对日常工作、生活及自身身心健康产生较大影响,医疗工作者应关注照顾者的负担状况,有针对性地进行护理干预,使其较好地适应照顾者角色,从而维持和促进患儿及其家庭健康.
목적 료해효천환인가속적조고부담,위호리인원제정거가호리지지방안제공의거.방법 채용질성연구,대정재인과문진후진적13명효천환인가속진행반결구식방담,이Colaizzi 7보분석법분석자료.결과 효천환인가속조고부담가귀납위4개주제:투지시간화정력、경제부담교중、조호지식결핍、부성정서.결론 효천환인가속존재상대교중적조고부담,대일상공작、생활급자신신심건강산생교대영향,의료공작자응관주조고자적부담상황,유침대성지진행호리간예,사기교호지괄응조고자각색,종이유지화촉진환인급기가정건강.
Objective To describe the burden of caregivers of children with asthma,and to provide reference for the development of family care support program.Methods Qualitative research was used to carry out semi-structured interviews with 13 caregivers of children with asthma in the pediatric outpatient of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.The data collected were analyzed with Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results The carcgiver burden was classified into 4 themes,including time and energy exhaustion,heavy economic burden,insufficient knowledge of care and negative emotions.Conclusions The burden of caregivers of children with asthma has a relatively great impact on the daily work and life,even the physical and mental health.Care workers should be concerned about the status of caregiver burden and provide targeted interventions,which could help caregiver adapt to their roles,maintain and promote the health of children patients and their families.