CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查急性淋巴细胞白血病(acute lyrnphoblastic leakemia,ALL)患儿化疗期间的疲乏状况并探讨其影响因素.方法采用便利抽样法选取1 10例住院化疗的ALL患儿及其照顾者,进行问卷调查,内容包括患儿和照顾者一般资料、治疗资料、Wong-Baker面部表情量表和PedsQLTMMFS儿童多维疲乏量表.结果 ALL患儿化疗期间的疲乏发生率为99％(99/100),疲乏量表总分为(56.71±17.32)分,进入患儿疲乏总分及各疲乏维度得分回归方程的因素包括服用激素的天数、睡眠质量、血红蛋白含量、疼痛评分、本次化疗的天数、年龄及主要照顾者的健康自评等(P＜ 0.01或P＜0.05).结论 ALL患儿化疗期间疲乏发生率高,且较为严重.患儿的疲乏程度与其社会人口学因素、疾病、治疗因素及照顾者的健康状况相关.
목적 조사급성림파세포백혈병(acute lyrnphoblastic leakemia,ALL)환인화료기간적피핍상황병탐토기영향인소.방법 채용편리추양법선취1 10례주원화료적ALL환인급기조고자,진행문권조사,내용포괄환인화조고자일반자료、치료자료、Wong-Baker면부표정량표화PedsQLTMMFS인동다유피핍량표.결과 ALL환인화료기간적피핍발생솔위99％(99/100),피핍량표총분위(56.71±17.32)분,진입환인피핍총분급각피핍유도득분회귀방정적인소포괄복용격소적천수、수면질량、혈홍단백함량、동통평분、본차화료적천수、년령급주요조고자적건강자평등(P＜ 0.01혹P＜0.05).결론 ALL환인화료기간피핍발생솔고,차교위엄중.환인적피핍정도여기사회인구학인소、질병、치료인소급조고자적건강상황상관.
Objective To describe fatigue among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)receiving chemotherapy in hospital and explore its related factors.Methods A total of 100 hospitalized children with ALL receiving chemotherapy and their main caregivers were surveyed on demographic information,treatment data,Wong-Baker facial scale and the PedsQLTMMFS Multidimensional Fatigue Scale.Results The incidence of fatigue was 99％ (99/100).The total score of fatigue scale was (56.71±17.32) on average.Multiple linear regression modeling showed that the factors related with fatigue included the time of dexamethasone use,childen's sleep quality,hemoglobin content,pain score,the time for the present chemotherapy,age and main caregivers' self-rating health status (P＜ 0.05 or 0.01).Conclusions Fatigue is serious among children with ALL receiving chemotherapy and is related with demographic factors,diseases,treatment condition and health status of the caregivers.