CAJ | 학술논문

本文从《德伯家的苔丝》中苔丝的生存空间入手，分析苔丝生命历程中的几个阶段及其生存空间；从生态批评的视角，重新审视苔丝悲剧的根源，既看到苔丝生存空间的逼仄﹑艰难与窘迫，也看到她生存的自然空间受到工业文明和科技文明的入侵和破坏；反思现代工业文明对自然的冲击﹑入侵乃至毁坏，以及现代文明对人类自身生存的影响和破坏，对维护和修复人类自身及生态的平衡有很大的启示。
본문종《덕백가적태사》중태사적생존공간입수，분석태사생명역정중적궤개계단급기생존공간；종생태비평적시각，중신심시태사비극적근원，기간도태사생존공간적핍측﹑간난여군박，야간도저생존적자연공간수도공업문명화과기문명적입침화파배；반사현대공업문명대자연적충격﹑입침내지훼배，이급현대문명대인류자신생존적영향화파배，대유호화수복인류자신급생태적평형유흔대적계시。
Focusing on Tess’s living space in “Tess of the D’Urbervilles”, this paper analyzes several stages of Tess’s experience and her living space and re-examines the root causes of Tess’s tragedy from the perspective of ecological criticism. Tess not only suffered from a narrow and difficult living space, but also a natural space that was invaded and ruined by industrial civilization and technological civilization. Thus, with a reflection on the de-struction and negative impact of the modern industrial civilization on nature and human beings, the novel provides great deal of enlightenment for maintaining and repairing the ecological balance as well as human beings.