励耘语言学刊
勵耘語言學刊
려운어언학간
Academic Journal of LIYUN(Language Volume)
2015年
1期
138-147
,共10页
晋语%轻贬意义%句末语气词%还
晉語%輕貶意義%句末語氣詞%還
진어%경폄의의%구말어기사%환
Jin Dialect%model particle%despising meaning%“Hai”(还)
晋语中有一种“×还”句子,其中“还”是表轻贬意义的句末语气词。“还”作为句末语气词,是从语气副词发展来的,其直接来源是表轻贬意义的带“还”的反问句,由于VP的独立或脱落,“还”位于分句或单句句末,因而成为句末语气词。
晉語中有一種“×還”句子,其中“還”是錶輕貶意義的句末語氣詞。“還”作為句末語氣詞,是從語氣副詞髮展來的,其直接來源是錶輕貶意義的帶“還”的反問句,由于VP的獨立或脫落,“還”位于分句或單句句末,因而成為句末語氣詞。
진어중유일충“×환”구자,기중“환”시표경폄의의적구말어기사。“환”작위구말어기사,시종어기부사발전래적,기직접래원시표경폄의의적대“환”적반문구,유우VP적독립혹탈락,“환”위우분구혹단구구말,인이성위구말어기사。
“Hai”(还)is a model particle at the end of a sentence in Jin dialect. Hai can express despising meaning.“Hai”is a model adverb in the beginning, and then it turns a model particle. First,“Hai”(还)is used in a rhetorical question with despising meaning, and then a pause is behind“Hai”(还), thus a whole sentence is separated to two parts,“Hai”(还)is at the end of a clause, finally,“Hai”(还) turns to a model particle.