CAJ | 학술논문

冷战时期，越南为巩固南海既得利益，同时也为经济发展积累资金，把南海油气资源的勘探与开发列为重点对外开放项目，苏联是其倚重的对象，这一关系随着中苏、中越关系的恶化变得越来越紧密。苏越的油气勘探活动一部分就是在南沙群岛及其周围海域进行的。苏联企图通过对南海油气资源的规模性开采，进而达到影响越南经济和政治的目的。苏联在属于中国的南沙海域帮助他国进行油气的勘探和开采行为不利于南海局势的稳定与发展。
랭전시기，월남위공고남해기득이익，동시야위경제발전적루자금，파남해유기자원적감탐여개발렬위중점대외개방항목，소련시기의중적대상，저일관계수착중소、중월관계적악화변득월래월긴밀。소월적유기감탐활동일부분취시재남사군도급기주위해역진행적。소련기도통과대남해유기자원적규모성개채，진이체도영향월남경제화정치적목적。소련재속우중국적남사해역방조타국진행유기적감탐화개채행위불리우남해국세적은정여발전。
During the Cold War, Vietnam intended to enhance its vested interests in the South China Sea and accumulate funds for economic development by listing the exploration and development of the oil and gas in the South China Sea as a key project opening up to the outside world. To fulfill their goals, Vietnam relied on the Soviet Union. As Chinese relations worsened with the Soviet Union and Vietnam, the latter two naturally became closer. Part of the joint oil and gas exploration took place in the Nansha Islands and the surrounding waters. The Soviet Union attempted to influence Vietnam's economy and politics through large-scale exploitation of oil and gas in the South China Sea. Such exploitation, however, was detrimental to the stability and development of the South China Sea.