中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2015年
5期
461-463
,共3页
冗思%分散注意%解决问题%比例分数%青少年%抑郁症状
冗思%分散註意%解決問題%比例分數%青少年%抑鬱癥狀
용사%분산주의%해결문제%비례분수%청소년%억욱증상
[Key Words] Rumination%Distraction%Problem-solving%Ratio scores%Adolescents%Depressive Symptoms
目的 考察反应风格理论中的三种反应风格及其构成的比例分数与青少年抑郁的关系;反应风格的性别差异,及性别对反应风格与抑郁关系的调节.方法 采用儿童反应风格问卷和儿童抑郁量表对932对青少年双生子进行调查分析.结果 (1)冗思与青少年抑郁呈正相关(r=0.485),积极反应风格与青少年抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.331);(2)比例分数与青少年抑郁呈正相关(r=0.586),且相关程度高于单一反应风格;(3)反应风格的性别差异在中国青少年样本中不显著;(4)性别对冗思与抑郁的关系起调节作用(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).结论 比例分数比单一反应风格能更有效地诠释反应风格与抑郁的相关,女孩中冗思与抑郁的相关性更高.
目的 攷察反應風格理論中的三種反應風格及其構成的比例分數與青少年抑鬱的關繫;反應風格的性彆差異,及性彆對反應風格與抑鬱關繫的調節.方法 採用兒童反應風格問捲和兒童抑鬱量錶對932對青少年雙生子進行調查分析.結果 (1)冗思與青少年抑鬱呈正相關(r=0.485),積極反應風格與青少年抑鬱呈負相關(r=-0.331);(2)比例分數與青少年抑鬱呈正相關(r=0.586),且相關程度高于單一反應風格;(3)反應風格的性彆差異在中國青少年樣本中不顯著;(4)性彆對冗思與抑鬱的關繫起調節作用(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).結論 比例分數比單一反應風格能更有效地詮釋反應風格與抑鬱的相關,女孩中冗思與抑鬱的相關性更高.
목적 고찰반응풍격이론중적삼충반응풍격급기구성적비례분수여청소년억욱적관계;반응풍격적성별차이,급성별대반응풍격여억욱관계적조절.방법 채용인동반응풍격문권화인동억욱량표대932대청소년쌍생자진행조사분석.결과 (1)용사여청소년억욱정정상관(r=0.485),적겁반응풍격여청소년억욱정부상관(r=-0.331);(2)비례분수여청소년억욱정정상관(r=0.586),차상관정도고우단일반응풍격;(3)반응풍격적성별차이재중국청소년양본중불현저;(4)성별대용사여억욱적관계기조절작용(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).결론 비례분수비단일반응풍격능경유효지전석반응풍격여억욱적상관,녀해중용사여억욱적상관성경고.
Objective To investigate the effect of three response styles and the ratio scores on Chinese adolescent depressive symptoms,and to investigate the gender differences of response styles and the moderation effects of gender on the relations between response styles and depressive symptoms.Methods The response style questionnaire and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) were adopted to measure 932 adolescent twins.Results (1)Rumination was positively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms (r=0.485),positive response styles were negatively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms (r =-0.331).(2) Ratio score was positively associated with adolescent depressive symptoms(r=0.586) and the correlation between ratio score and depressive symptoms was even higher than that between response styles and depressive symptoms.(3) Gender differences of response styles were not significant in Chinese youth samples.(4)Gender moderated the relation between rumination and depressive symptoms(β=-0.07,P＜0.05).Conclusion Ratio scores can explain the relationship between response styles and depressive symptoms better than each of the three individual response styles,and the association between rumination and depressive symptoms is higher in girls.
