CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨战场环境条件下维和官兵封闭训练军事慢性应激反应对军人记忆功能的影响.方法随机选择参加南苏丹维和的官兵41名,分别在出国前和平环境封闭训练集训5个月和处于南苏丹战场环境中封闭训练5个月,进行记忆功能测验,包括言语性记忆WHO-UCLA听觉词语学习测验(即刻回忆、插入测验、短时延迟回忆、长时延迟回忆、长时延迟再认),视觉记忆采用修订Rey复杂图形记忆测验(图形临摹及图形延迟回忆).结果维和军人战场环境下封闭训练5个月后插入测验[(4.59±2.03)分]、图形临摹[(35.85±0.36)分]得分低于出国前[(4.85±2.21)分、(35.71±0.46)分,P＞0.05],差异无统计学意义;即刻回忆[(41.68±9.87)分]、短时延迟记忆[(9.27±2.77)分]、长时延迟记忆[(9.12±2.99)分]、长时延迟再认[(27.56± 1.70)分]、图形回忆[(16.90±6.16)分]得分明显低于出国前水平[(51.68±8.63)分、(11.73±2.15)分、(12.24±1.96)分、(29.00±1.43)分、(23.15±7.16)分,P＜0.01],差异具有统计学意义.结论战场环境条件下封闭训练军事慢性应激对军人记忆功能产生一定影响.
목적 탐토전장배경조건하유화관병봉폐훈련군사만성응격반응대군인기억공능적영향.방법 수궤선택삼가남소단유화적관병41명,분별재출국전화평배경봉폐훈련집훈5개월화처우남소단전장배경중봉폐훈련5개월,진행기억공능측험,포괄언어성기억WHO-UCLA은각사어학습측험(즉각회억、삽입측험、단시연지회억、장시연지회억、장시연지재인),시각기억채용수정Rey복잡도형기억측험(도형림모급도형연지회억).결과 유화군인전장배경하봉폐훈련5개월후삽입측험[(4.59±2.03)분]、도형림모[(35.85±0.36)분]득분저우출국전[(4.85±2.21)분、(35.71±0.46)분,P＞0.05],차이무통계학의의;즉각회억[(41.68±9.87)분]、단시연지기억[(9.27±2.77)분]、장시연지기억[(9.12±2.99)분]、장시연지재인[(27.56± 1.70)분]、도형회억[(16.90±6.16)분]득분명현저우출국전수평[(51.68±8.63)분、(11.73±2.15)분、(12.24±1.96)분、(29.00±1.43)분、(23.15±7.16)분,P＜0.01],차이구유통계학의의.결론 전장배경조건하봉폐훈련군사만성응격대군인기억공능산생일정영향.
Objective To explore the effects of military stress on memory function in battlefield environment confined intensive training of peace-keeping soldiers.Methods 41 peace-keeping soldiers were chosen as the research objects.They were tested the memory function,respectively after they trained intensely in the domestic and in Sudan for five months.The memory function included verbal memory:WHO-UCLA auditory verbal learning test (immediate recall,the insert test,the short time delay memories,long delayed recall,long delayed recognition,visual memory) using the Rey Ostereitb Complex Figure (graphics copy and graphic delayed recall).Results The peace-keeping soldiers got lower scores in the insert tested(4.59±2.03) and graphics copy(35.85± 0.36) than in the domestic (4.85 ± 2.21,35.71 ± 0.46,P＞ 0.05),but there was no significant difference.They got lower scores in the immediate recall (41.68±9.87),the short time delay memories (9.27±2.77),long delayed recall (9.12±2.99),long delayed recognition (27.56± 1.70),and graphic delayed recall (16.90± 6.16) than those in the domestic(51.68±8.63,11.73±2.15,12.24± 1.96,29.00± 1.43,23.15±7.16,P＜0.01),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion The peace-keeping soldiers battlefield environment stress has a certain effect on the soldiers' memory function.