CAJ | 학술논문

注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是 ASD 最常见的共患病之一。本文回顾了 ASD 共患ADHD 的评估工具及临床（患病率、临床特点、治疗与干预）和基础（影像学、遗传学、神经心理学及神经电生理学）方面的研究进展，提示 ASD 共患 ADHD 患者在诊疗及影像学方面的研究较少、研究结论不一致，且大部分的研究所针对的研究对象都是智商正常的儿童，故该研究方向还需进一步扩大到 ASD 成人患者和智商低下的儿童患者并在诊疗及影像学方面进行深入探讨。
주의결함다동장애（ADHD）시 ASD 최상견적공환병지일。본문회고료 ASD 공환ADHD 적평고공구급림상（환병솔、림상특점、치료여간예）화기출（영상학、유전학、신경심이학급신경전생이학）방면적연구진전，제시 ASD 공환 ADHD 환자재진료급영상학방면적연구교소、연구결론불일치，차대부분적연구소침대적연구대상도시지상정상적인동，고해연구방향환수진일보확대도 ASD 성인환자화지상저하적인동환자병재진료급영상학방면진행심입탐토。
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)is one of the most common comorbidities of ASD.This article reviews the assessment tools and clinical research (prevalence,clinical characteristics and treat-ment)and fundamental research (iconography,genetics,neurophychology,electronerophysiology)of ASD with ADHD according to lately related articles.The findings suggested that there was lack of researches on treatment and iconography of ASD with ADHD and the conclusions were inconformity.Furthermore,most of the objects in these researches were children of normal intelligence.Thus future research should expand its objects to patients of adult and children with mental retardation and do further explore in iconography and treatment.