CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨预见性护理对急性脑出血患者的效果及对并发症发生情况的预防作用。方法分析我院自2011年1月～2014年4月收治的急性脑出血患者102例，入组患者随机分为治疗组54例与对照组48例。对照组给予常规护理，治疗组给予预见性护理。观察两组患者临床并发症的发生情况及患者满意度。结果两组患者肺部感染、脑疝、消化道出血、高热、关节强直发生率比较，差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）；对照组与观察组患者满意度分别为83.3%（40/48）与98.2%（53/54），两组比较差异有统计学意义（x2=13.31， P ＜0.05）。结论急性脑出血患者给予预见性护理，可有效降低患者并发症发生率，提高患者护理满意度，有临床推广应用的价值。
목적：탐토예견성호리대급성뇌출혈환자적효과급대병발증발생정황적예방작용。방법분석아원자2011년1월～2014년4월수치적급성뇌출혈환자102례，입조환자수궤분위치료조54례여대조조48례。대조조급여상규호리，치료조급여예견성호리。관찰량조환자림상병발증적발생정황급환자만의도。결과량조환자폐부감염、뇌산、소화도출혈、고열、관절강직발생솔비교，차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0.05）；대조조여관찰조환자만의도분별위83.3%（40/48）여98.2%（53/54），량조비교차이유통계학의의（x2=13.31， P ＜0.05）。결론급성뇌출혈환자급여예견성호리，가유효강저환자병발증발생솔，제고환자호리만의도，유림상추엄응용적개치。
Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing care of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage and the effect of preventing the occurrence of complications. Methods 102 cases with acute cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from 2011 January to 2014 April were analyzed.Patients were randomly divided into treatment group 54 cases and control group 48 cases.The control group was given conventional nursing,the treatment group was given predictive nursing.The clinical complications and satisfaction of patients of the two groups were observed. Results The incidence rates of patients with pulmonary infection,brain,gastrointestinal bleeding,fever,joint ankylosis of two groups were significant statistically significant(P < 0.05);The satisfaction of patients of the control group and the observation group were 83.3% (40/48) and 98.2% (53/54),there was statistical significance(x2=13.31,P < 0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing applies in the acute cerebral hemorrhage patients,can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients,improve patient satisfaction with nursing,has clinical application value.