中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
9期
9-12,48
,共5页
何春媚%何雪春%廖兢业%林梅%张科%李文根
何春媚%何雪春%廖兢業%林梅%張科%李文根
하춘미%하설춘%료긍업%림매%장과%리문근
系统性红斑狼疮%环磷酰胺%卵巢毒性%防治
繫統性紅斑狼瘡%環燐酰胺%卵巢毒性%防治
계통성홍반랑창%배린선알%란소독성%방치
Systemic lupus erythematosus%Cyclophosphamide%Ovarian toxicity%Prevention
目的:探讨环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮的卵巢毒性及其防治对策。方法选取我院2010年1月~2013年12月收治的144例应用环磷酰胺治疗的女性系统性红斑狼疮患者作为观察组,同时选取同时期150例健康女性作为对照组,收集两组实验者的全血标本,检测规范治疗前及治疗后半年、1年系统性红斑狼疮患者的自身抗体、补体、E2、FSH 等血清学指标,并记录治疗前后的月经情况,同时检测健康者的血自身抗体、补体、E2、FSH 等血清学指标,进行对比分析。结果观察组 E2水平治疗后6个月、1年均显著低于治疗前和对照组,FSH 水平治疗后6个月、1年较治疗前和对照组有显著升高,观察组补体 C3、C4水平治疗后6个月、1年均显著高于治疗前(P <0.05),对照组同期 C3、C4水平高于观察组(P <0.05),观察组患者出现月经异常者122例,约占84.72%,静脉应用后出现月经异常33例(27.05%),口服应用后出现月经异常89例(72.95%),静脉应用和口服应用致月经异常差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05),随年龄的增长出现月经异常比例升高,月经异常出现时间越早(P <0.05),15~20岁、21~30岁、31~40岁三个年龄段环磷酰胺导致卵巢功能损害的累积剂量中位数分别为31.2g、25.6g、14.3g,经单因素分析:开始使用 CYC 年龄、红斑狼疮活动指数、CYC 累积剂量和 CYC 疗程是发生卵巢毒性的相关因素,而生育状况、其他药物使用与否及肾病综合征未显示与卵巢毒性发生存在联系,经多因素回归分析,在α=0.05的水平,具有统计学意义的影响因素为开始使用 CYC 年龄、CYC 累积剂量和 CYC 疗程。结论环磷酰胺治疗女性系统性红斑狼疮对卵巢功能具有一定的损害作用,胚胎冷冻保存、卵巢移植、促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)类似物应用及口服避孕药等技术可用于保护卵巢。
目的:探討環燐酰胺治療繫統性紅斑狼瘡的卵巢毒性及其防治對策。方法選取我院2010年1月~2013年12月收治的144例應用環燐酰胺治療的女性繫統性紅斑狼瘡患者作為觀察組,同時選取同時期150例健康女性作為對照組,收集兩組實驗者的全血標本,檢測規範治療前及治療後半年、1年繫統性紅斑狼瘡患者的自身抗體、補體、E2、FSH 等血清學指標,併記錄治療前後的月經情況,同時檢測健康者的血自身抗體、補體、E2、FSH 等血清學指標,進行對比分析。結果觀察組 E2水平治療後6箇月、1年均顯著低于治療前和對照組,FSH 水平治療後6箇月、1年較治療前和對照組有顯著升高,觀察組補體 C3、C4水平治療後6箇月、1年均顯著高于治療前(P <0.05),對照組同期 C3、C4水平高于觀察組(P <0.05),觀察組患者齣現月經異常者122例,約佔84.72%,靜脈應用後齣現月經異常33例(27.05%),口服應用後齣現月經異常89例(72.95%),靜脈應用和口服應用緻月經異常差異具有統計學意義(P <0.05),隨年齡的增長齣現月經異常比例升高,月經異常齣現時間越早(P <0.05),15~20歲、21~30歲、31~40歲三箇年齡段環燐酰胺導緻卵巢功能損害的纍積劑量中位數分彆為31.2g、25.6g、14.3g,經單因素分析:開始使用 CYC 年齡、紅斑狼瘡活動指數、CYC 纍積劑量和 CYC 療程是髮生卵巢毒性的相關因素,而生育狀況、其他藥物使用與否及腎病綜閤徵未顯示與卵巢毒性髮生存在聯繫,經多因素迴歸分析,在α=0.05的水平,具有統計學意義的影響因素為開始使用 CYC 年齡、CYC 纍積劑量和 CYC 療程。結論環燐酰胺治療女性繫統性紅斑狼瘡對卵巢功能具有一定的損害作用,胚胎冷凍保存、卵巢移植、促性腺激素釋放激素(GnRH)類似物應用及口服避孕藥等技術可用于保護卵巢。
목적:탐토배린선알치료계통성홍반랑창적란소독성급기방치대책。방법선취아원2010년1월~2013년12월수치적144례응용배린선알치료적녀성계통성홍반랑창환자작위관찰조,동시선취동시기150례건강녀성작위대조조,수집량조실험자적전혈표본,검측규범치료전급치료후반년、1년계통성홍반랑창환자적자신항체、보체、E2、FSH 등혈청학지표,병기록치료전후적월경정황,동시검측건강자적혈자신항체、보체、E2、FSH 등혈청학지표,진행대비분석。결과관찰조 E2수평치료후6개월、1년균현저저우치료전화대조조,FSH 수평치료후6개월、1년교치료전화대조조유현저승고,관찰조보체 C3、C4수평치료후6개월、1년균현저고우치료전(P <0.05),대조조동기 C3、C4수평고우관찰조(P <0.05),관찰조환자출현월경이상자122례,약점84.72%,정맥응용후출현월경이상33례(27.05%),구복응용후출현월경이상89례(72.95%),정맥응용화구복응용치월경이상차이구유통계학의의(P <0.05),수년령적증장출현월경이상비례승고,월경이상출현시간월조(P <0.05),15~20세、21~30세、31~40세삼개년령단배린선알도치란소공능손해적루적제량중위수분별위31.2g、25.6g、14.3g,경단인소분석:개시사용 CYC 년령、홍반랑창활동지수、CYC 루적제량화 CYC 료정시발생란소독성적상관인소,이생육상황、기타약물사용여부급신병종합정미현시여란소독성발생존재련계,경다인소회귀분석,재α=0.05적수평,구유통계학의의적영향인소위개시사용 CYC 년령、CYC 루적제량화 CYC 료정。결론배린선알치료녀성계통성홍반랑창대란소공능구유일정적손해작용,배태냉동보존、란소이식、촉성선격소석방격소(GnRH)유사물응용급구복피잉약등기술가용우보호란소。
Objective To investigate ovarian toxicity and countermeasures of cyclophosphamide in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Methods 144 female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated by cyclophosphamide in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2013 patients were selected as an observation group, while in the same period 150 cases of healthy women were selected as a control group, whole blood samples before and after treatment standardized testing six months, one year in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus autoantibodies, complement, E2, FSH and other serum markers of the two groups were collected and analyzed, and period menstruation was recorded. Results E2 levels for after 6 months, 1 year of the observation group were significantly lower than before treatment and control group, FSH levels after 6 months of treatment, compared with one year before treatment and control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group, complement C3, C4 levels after 6 months of treatment, a significantly higher average annual before treatment (P < 0.05), the control group over the same period C3, C4 levels was higher than that in the observation group (P < 0.05), patients in the observation group were 122 cases of menstrual abnormalities, accounting for 84.72%, menstrual abnormalities 33 cases (27.05%after intravenous application), menstrual abnormalities 89 cases (72.95%), after oral application, intravenous and oral applications menstrual abnormalities induced a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05), with age increased the proportion of menstrual abnormalities, menstrual abnormalities appeared time the sooner (P < 0.05), aged 15 to 20, 21 to 30 years old, 31 to 40 years old three age median cumulative dose of cyclophosphamide cause of ovarian dysfunction were 31.2g, 25.6g, 14.3g, univariate analysis: start using CYC age, lupus activity index, CYC <br> cumulative CYC dose and medication related factors of ovarian toxicity, and reproductive status, other drug use or not, and nephrotic syndrome did not show an association with the occurrence of ovarian toxicity by multivariate regression analysis, at α=0.05 level, with a statistically significant factors to start using CYC age, CYC cumulative CYC dose and medication; cyclophosphamide treatment of women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Conclusion It has a certain damaging effects in ovarian function, embryo cryopreservation, ovarian transplant, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues and oral contraceptives and other techniques can be used to protect the ovaries.