医药导报
醫藥導報
의약도보
HERALD OF MEDICINE
2015年
6期
733-736
,共4页
黎小平%黄宗海%胡立春%楼彩霞
黎小平%黃宗海%鬍立春%樓綵霞
려소평%황종해%호립춘%루채하
壳聚糖凝胶%损伤,直肠%醋酸
殼聚糖凝膠%損傷,直腸%醋痠
각취당응효%손상,직장%작산
Chitosan gel%Injury,rectum%Acetic acid
目的:检测壳聚糖凝胶对醋酸诱导的大鼠直肠损伤的影响。方法将大鼠麻醉,以4%醋酸棉签经大鼠肛门置入直肠1 min,深度3 cm,制备大鼠直肠损伤模型36只,随机分为模型对照组、阳性对照组和药物组,每组12只。药物组经肛门给予壳聚糖凝胶1575 mg·kg-1,阳性对照组给予痔疮膏1575 mg·kg-1,连续6 d,给药后30 min,1,4,6 d,各组分别处死大鼠3只,解剖大鼠,肉眼观察大鼠直肠损伤情况,观察各组之间在给药各时间段的直肠病理学形态差异。结果给药组用药30 min,1,4,6 d 后,大鼠直肠黏膜损伤计分较模型对照组和阳性对照组低,上皮组织坏死、间质充血、出血、水肿、腺体破坏、炎症细胞浸润等病理现象明显较模型对照组和阳性对照组轻,修复速度较模型对照组和阳性对照组快,并且没有较明显的瘢痕出现。结论壳聚糖凝胶可明显减轻4%醋酸造成的直肠损伤,具有一定的治疗作用。
目的:檢測殼聚糖凝膠對醋痠誘導的大鼠直腸損傷的影響。方法將大鼠痳醉,以4%醋痠棉籤經大鼠肛門置入直腸1 min,深度3 cm,製備大鼠直腸損傷模型36隻,隨機分為模型對照組、暘性對照組和藥物組,每組12隻。藥物組經肛門給予殼聚糖凝膠1575 mg·kg-1,暘性對照組給予痔瘡膏1575 mg·kg-1,連續6 d,給藥後30 min,1,4,6 d,各組分彆處死大鼠3隻,解剖大鼠,肉眼觀察大鼠直腸損傷情況,觀察各組之間在給藥各時間段的直腸病理學形態差異。結果給藥組用藥30 min,1,4,6 d 後,大鼠直腸黏膜損傷計分較模型對照組和暘性對照組低,上皮組織壞死、間質充血、齣血、水腫、腺體破壞、炎癥細胞浸潤等病理現象明顯較模型對照組和暘性對照組輕,脩複速度較模型對照組和暘性對照組快,併且沒有較明顯的瘢痕齣現。結論殼聚糖凝膠可明顯減輕4%醋痠造成的直腸損傷,具有一定的治療作用。
목적:검측각취당응효대작산유도적대서직장손상적영향。방법장대서마취,이4%작산면첨경대서항문치입직장1 min,심도3 cm,제비대서직장손상모형36지,수궤분위모형대조조、양성대조조화약물조,매조12지。약물조경항문급여각취당응효1575 mg·kg-1,양성대조조급여치창고1575 mg·kg-1,련속6 d,급약후30 min,1,4,6 d,각조분별처사대서3지,해부대서,육안관찰대서직장손상정황,관찰각조지간재급약각시간단적직장병이학형태차이。결과급약조용약30 min,1,4,6 d 후,대서직장점막손상계분교모형대조조화양성대조조저,상피조직배사、간질충혈、출혈、수종、선체파배、염증세포침윤등병리현상명현교모형대조조화양성대조조경,수복속도교모형대조조화양성대조조쾌,병차몰유교명현적반흔출현。결론각취당응효가명현감경4%작산조성적직장손상,구유일정적치료작용。
Objective To detect the effect of chitosan gel on rectal injury which was induced by acetic acid. Methods 36 rats were anesthetized, 4% acetic acid swab was placed into the rectum (3 cm in depth for 1 min) to establish rectum injury model. These rats were divided into model control group, positive control group and drug group with 12 rats each group randomly. Chitosan gel was given to the drug group through anus with the dose of 1 575 mg·kg-1 , and hemorrhoid cream (1 575 mg·kg-1 ) was administered in the positive control group for 6 successive days. At 30 min, 1, 4, 6 day( s) after administration, 3 rats of each group were sacrificed, and were dissected, rectal injury and rectal pathology morphology changing of each group at different time points of administration were compared through visual observation. Results At 30 min, 1, 4, and 6 day(s) after administrating chitosan gel, score of rectum mucosa injury in dury group was lower than those in model control and positive control group. Pathological changes ( including epithelial tissue necrosis, mesenchyme hyperemia, hemorrhage, edema, gland injury, infiltration of inflammatory cells) were significantly slighter in drug group than in model control group and positive control group. Those lesions were restored faster in drug group than in model control group and positive control group, and there was no obvious scar. Conclusion Chitosan gel can obviously alleviate the rectal injury caused by 4% acetic acid and has therapeutic effect.