CAJ | 학술논문

通过大量统计及实地调研的数据实证分析发现，上海市创新效率不高的原因主要表现在以下几方面：一是创新主体是政府，尚未形成以企业为主体的格局；二是 R＆D 投入中国际采购额度高，而国内的产学研合作较少；三是国资、外资主导的企业生态，缺少有创新活力的企业主体；四是市场竞争不充分，企业缺乏创新动力；五是研发经费的分配重物轻人，难以调动科研人员的积极性。针对这些问题，提出了相应的政策建议。
통과대량통계급실지조연적수거실증분석발현，상해시창신효솔불고적원인주요표현재이하궤방면：일시창신주체시정부，상미형성이기업위주체적격국；이시 R＆D 투입중국제채구액도고，이국내적산학연합작교소；삼시국자、외자주도적기업생태，결소유창신활력적기업주체；사시시장경쟁불충분，기업결핍창신동력；오시연발경비적분배중물경인，난이조동과연인원적적겁성。침대저사문제，제출료상응적정책건의。
Based on statistic data and field research,the paper tries to explore what affects the scientific &technology in-novation efficiency of Shanghai from the aspect of the main player in innovation.The result shows that,firstly,government is the main player in scientific &technology innovation instead of enterprises,the pattern in which enterprises should be main players has not formed;secondly,spending on international technology procurement is higher than domestic research cooperation in R&D;thirdly,the enterprise ecosystem controlled by state -owned -enterprises &foreign firms lacks of the corporates full of innovation vitality;fourthly,the market is not fully competitive,and enterprises have no innovation moti-vation;fifthly,R&D funding is allocated more on equipments than that on researchers,which is difficult to arouse the en-thusiasm of researchers.By the end,policy recommendations are put forwarded to tackle the above problems.