CAJ | 학술논문

打造绿色低碳港口是港口发展的必由之路，在港口节能减排建设过程中，需要综合考虑建设成本、减排量、节能效果和经济效益等因素，根据各个港口自身特性选择针对性的节能减排方案组合，并合理安排建设序列。将多目标优化应用到港口节能减排建设中，综合考虑经济效益和环境效益等目标，以及建设成本、时序和节能减排控制性指标等约束条件，构建绿色港口节能减排项目建设的多目标0-1规划模型，采用Excel的规划求解功能进行模型优化，科学确定节能减排项目及其实施序列。并以江苏某港口节能减排规划为例进行实证分析，得出该港口节能减排建设优化方案，优化方案减排率达38.4%，效果显著，证明了模型的可行性。
타조록색저탄항구시항구발전적필유지로，재항구절능감배건설과정중，수요종합고필건설성본、감배량、절능효과화경제효익등인소，근거각개항구자신특성선택침대성적절능감배방안조합，병합리안배건설서렬。장다목표우화응용도항구절능감배건설중，종합고필경제효익화배경효익등목표，이급건설성본、시서화절능감배공제성지표등약속조건，구건록색항구절능감배항목건설적다목표0-1규화모형，채용Excel적규화구해공능진행모형우화，과학학정절능감배항목급기실시서렬。병이강소모항구절능감배규화위례진행실증분석，득출해항구절능감배건설우화방안，우화방안감배솔체38.4%，효과현저，증명료모형적가행성。
The construction of green port is the inevitable road of port development. In the process of building a green port, it is necessary to consider the cost of emission reductions, the total emission reductions and economic is?sues, arrange the construction period and select energy conservation and emissions reduction projects based on port characteristics. The paper applies multi-objective optimization to port energy conservation innovatively, and estab?lishes a green port multi-objective optimization model for energy conservation, using economic efficiency and envi?ronmental benefits for the target, considering the cost, process and environmental constraints, using Excel Solver function to optimize, which can effectively identify energy conservation and emissions reduction projects construction sequence. By analyzing the energy conservation and emissions reduction planning of A port in Jiangsu province, this study obtains the optimization model of A port energy conservation and emissions reduction construction with emis?sion reduction rate of 38.4%, whose effect may show the usefulness and reliability of the optimization model.