中国医药科学
中國醫藥科學
중국의약과학
CHINA MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
10期
74-75,123
,共3页
胎膜早破%分娩%产程
胎膜早破%分娩%產程
태막조파%분면%산정
Premature rupture of membranes%Delivery%Birth process
目的：探讨胎膜早破对产妇分娩方式及其产程的影响。方法选取2012年1月～2014年4月我院胎膜早破患者120例作为研究对象（观察组），选取同时期足月无胎膜早破正常产妇120例作为对照组，分析两组不同病情产妇对分娩方式、产程的影响。结果观察组阴道顺产率、剖宫产率分别为65.8％、34.2％，对照组则分别为78.3％、21.7％，观察组剖宫产率显著地高于对照组（x2=4.659，P=0.031）。观察组总产程时间、第二产程时间分别为（758.2±116.1）min、（92.6±12.8）min，均显著地高于对照组的（425.8±89.6）min、（38.4±4.1）min（t=24.829，P=0.000；t=44.174，P=0.000）。结论胎膜早破会提高剖宫产分娩率和延长产程时间，这可能与胎膜早破导致难产相关。
目的：探討胎膜早破對產婦分娩方式及其產程的影響。方法選取2012年1月～2014年4月我院胎膜早破患者120例作為研究對象（觀察組），選取同時期足月無胎膜早破正常產婦120例作為對照組，分析兩組不同病情產婦對分娩方式、產程的影響。結果觀察組陰道順產率、剖宮產率分彆為65.8％、34.2％，對照組則分彆為78.3％、21.7％，觀察組剖宮產率顯著地高于對照組（x2=4.659，P=0.031）。觀察組總產程時間、第二產程時間分彆為（758.2±116.1）min、（92.6±12.8）min，均顯著地高于對照組的（425.8±89.6）min、（38.4±4.1）min（t=24.829，P=0.000；t=44.174，P=0.000）。結論胎膜早破會提高剖宮產分娩率和延長產程時間，這可能與胎膜早破導緻難產相關。
목적：탐토태막조파대산부분면방식급기산정적영향。방법선취2012년1월～2014년4월아원태막조파환자120례작위연구대상（관찰조），선취동시기족월무태막조파정상산부120례작위대조조，분석량조불동병정산부대분면방식、산정적영향。결과관찰조음도순산솔、부궁산솔분별위65.8％、34.2％，대조조칙분별위78.3％、21.7％，관찰조부궁산솔현저지고우대조조（x2=4.659，P=0.031）。관찰조총산정시간、제이산정시간분별위（758.2±116.1）min、（92.6±12.8）min，균현저지고우대조조적（425.8±89.6）min、（38.4±4.1）min（t=24.829，P=0.000；t=44.174，P=0.000）。결론태막조파회제고부궁산분면솔화연장산정시간，저가능여태막조파도치난산상관。
Objective To investigate effect of premature rupture of membranes on delivery mode and birth process. Methods 120 cases of patients with premature rupture of membranes from January 2012 to April 2014 in our hospital were selected as observation group, 120 cases of normal pregnant women were selected as control group. Effect of two groups on delivery mode and birth process were analyzed. Results The cesarean section rate of observation group was 34.2 % , which was significantly higher than that of control group (21.7 % )(x2=4.659, P=0.031). The vaginal delivery rate of observation group was 65.8%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group(78.3%)(x2=4.659, P=0.031). The total labor time, and the second stage of labor time of observation group were(758.2±116.1)min, (92.6±12.8)min, which were significantly higher than those of the control group(425.8±89.6)min, (38.4±4.1)min (t=24.829, P=0.000; t=44.174, P=0.000). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes will increase the cesarean section rate and prolong the time of birth process, which was related with premature rupture of membranes resulting in dystocia.
