CAJ | 학술논문

为深入了解英国研究实力的绩效状况，英国经济、创新与技能部（BIS）委托 Elsevier 研究团队通过对7个研究型国家在研究投入、人力资本和研究产出等6个方面的对比研究，结果表明英国仍然是研究型国家的重要引领者，在多领域中仍占据主导优势，仍然是合作研究与研究者流动的首选国家，在跨部门知识交换中表现优越；同样，在某些弱势领域，其他研究型国家快速发展也给英国带来了不可忽视的潜在压力。
위심입료해영국연구실력적적효상황，영국경제、창신여기능부（BIS）위탁 Elsevier 연구단대통과대7개연구형국가재연구투입、인력자본화연구산출등6개방면적대비연구，결과표명영국잉연시연구형국가적중요인령자，재다영역중잉점거주도우세，잉연시합작연구여연구자류동적수선국가，재과부문지식교환중표현우월；동양，재모사약세영역，기타연구형국가쾌속발전야급영국대래료불가홀시적잠재압력。
This report has been commissioned by the UK’s Department of Business,Innovation and Skills (BIS)to as-sess the performance of the United Kingdom’s (UK)research base compared with seven other research -intensive coun-tries (Canada,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,and the US),and other international benchmarks.It tracks the performance of research inputs,human capital and research outputs in comparative countries,combining others three indi-cators.The conclusion is that UK,which is the country of choice for research collaboration and superior performance in knowledge exchange across different sectors,is always the leader of international research countries and still the dominant advantage in many areas. However,it can not be ignored that the potential pressure from other research countries rapid development also brought in some areas.