CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探讨甲状腺肿瘤流行现状，分析相关危险因素。方法：应用 Pub Med、CNKI 和万方等数据库检索系统，以“甲状腺肿瘤，流行病学，危险因素”为关键词，检索有关文献。纳入标准：①甲状腺肿瘤流行状况报道；②甲状腺肿瘤危险因素。根据标准，共纳入33篇参考文献。结果：甲状腺肿瘤的发病率近年来呈快速上升趋势，其发病与多种因素有关。甲状腺良性疾病、甲状腺肿瘤家族史、碘摄入过量、辐射暴露、超重或肥胖患者是甲状腺肿瘤的危险因素。其它甲状腺肿瘤发生的影响因素，尚缺乏有力的证据证明相关性，有待进一步研究。结论：甲状腺肿瘤发病率的升高是多因素共同作用的结果，需要展开广泛深入研究。加强预防和针对高危人群进行定期体检，是甲状腺肿瘤防治的重要途径。
목적：：탐토갑상선종류류행현상，분석상관위험인소。방법：응용 Pub Med、CNKI 화만방등수거고검색계통，이“갑상선종류，류행병학，위험인소”위관건사，검색유관문헌。납입표준：①갑상선종류류행상황보도；②갑상선종류위험인소。근거표준，공납입33편삼고문헌。결과：갑상선종류적발병솔근년래정쾌속상승추세，기발병여다충인소유관。갑상선량성질병、갑상선종류가족사、전섭입과량、복사폭로、초중혹비반환자시갑상선종류적위험인소。기타갑상선종류발생적영향인소，상결핍유력적증거증명상관성，유대진일보연구。결론：갑상선종류발병솔적승고시다인소공동작용적결과，수요전개엄범심입연구。가강예방화침대고위인군진행정기체검，시갑상선종류방치적중요도경。
Objective: To study prevalence of thyroid tumor and analyze relevant risk factors about thyroid tumor. Methods:Pub Med database, Chinese national knowledge infrastructure and Wanfang database were used to search related articles online. The words thyroid tumor, epidemiology and risk factors were chosen as key words. Inclusion criteria were listed: ① The report of preva-lence of thyroid tumor; ② The risk factors of thyroid tumor. There were 37 documents involved for summary according to the inclusion criteria. Results: The incidence of thyroid tumor was swift growing in recent years. Thyroid tumor was associated with a variety of fac-tors. Benign thyroid diseases, family history of thyroid tumor, iodine excess, radiation exposure, being overweight or obese were spe-cific risk factors of thyroid tumor. Other various factors which were closely associated with the thyroid tumor were remain proving. Con-clusions: The swift growing incidence of the thyroid tumor is a result of comprehensive effect of multiple factors. The comprehensive re-search is needed to deploy. The most important ways to prevent and control thyroid cancer are to strengthen the prevention and develop the periodic physical examinations specific to high risk group.