农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2016年
2期
49-53
,共5页
黄聪会%马洪亮%江光华%魏淑艳%何俊达
黃聰會%馬洪亮%江光華%魏淑豔%何俊達
황총회%마홍량%강광화%위숙염%하준체
植保机械%高地隙%自走式%喷杆%展开机构%结构优化
植保機械%高地隙%自走式%噴桿%展開機構%結構優化
식보궤계%고지극%자주식%분간%전개궤구%결구우화
plant protection machine%highland clearance%self-propelled%spray bar%deployment mechanism%structure optimization
我国植保机械相对国外较落后,存在农药利用率低、劳动强度大及农民中毒现象频发等问题。为此,对高地隙自走式植保机械喷杆系统结构做了简要叙述,并对喷杆展开机构进行了自由度分析计算及运动学理论分析;同时,运用ADAMS 仿真软件对喷杆展开机构进行了运动学仿真分析,提出了将液压缸替换为电推杆的优化方案,并对优化后的方案进行了运动学仿真分析。结果表明:优化后的展开性能明显提高,这一改进为自走式植保机械的进一步发展提供了依据。
我國植保機械相對國外較落後,存在農藥利用率低、勞動彊度大及農民中毒現象頻髮等問題。為此,對高地隙自走式植保機械噴桿繫統結構做瞭簡要敘述,併對噴桿展開機構進行瞭自由度分析計算及運動學理論分析;同時,運用ADAMS 倣真軟件對噴桿展開機構進行瞭運動學倣真分析,提齣瞭將液壓缸替換為電推桿的優化方案,併對優化後的方案進行瞭運動學倣真分析。結果錶明:優化後的展開性能明顯提高,這一改進為自走式植保機械的進一步髮展提供瞭依據。
아국식보궤계상대국외교락후,존재농약이용솔저、노동강도대급농민중독현상빈발등문제。위차,대고지극자주식식보궤계분간계통결구주료간요서술,병대분간전개궤구진행료자유도분석계산급운동학이론분석;동시,운용ADAMS 방진연건대분간전개궤구진행료운동학방진분석,제출료장액압항체환위전추간적우화방안,병대우화후적방안진행료운동학방진분석。결과표명:우화후적전개성능명현제고,저일개진위자주식식보궤계적진일보발전제공료의거。
The plant protection machinery of China is relatively backward compared to the foreign plant protection ma-chinery.There are the problems of low pesticide use, labor-intensive, poisoning of farmers frequently and so on.In this paper, highland clearance for plant protection machinery self-propelled spray bar system structure is described briefly, and the degree of freedom of Spray bar deployment mechanism and the kinematics theory are analyzed and calculated. The kinematics simulation analysis is carried out by simulation software of ADAMS.Proposing the optimization program that replacing the hydraulic cylinder with electric putter.Finally carry out the kinematics simulation analysis to the opti-mized program.The performance of expand has improved significantly.This improvement provides foundation for the fur-ther development of self-propelled plant protection machinery.