中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2015年
5期
454-456
,共3页
老年医学%研究生教育%系统教学法%取长补短法%以问题为基础的学习
老年醫學%研究生教育%繫統教學法%取長補短法%以問題為基礎的學習
노년의학%연구생교육%계통교학법%취장보단법%이문제위기출적학습
Geriatrics%Graduate education%Systematic learning method%Mutual comple-mentarily method%Problem-based learning
我国进入老龄化社会以来，呈现出老年人口基数大、增速快、高龄化、失能化、空巢化趋势。为满足老年人群对健康医疗的需求，迫切需要培养更多、更全面的老年医学专业医师。但是，目前的老年医学专业研究生培养方法有所欠缺，一定程度上限制了学生毕业后在较短时间内成为优秀老年医学专业医师的可能性。因此，有必要改进研究生培养方法，如采用系统教学法、取长补短法和以问题为基础的学习（problem-based learning，PBL）等，使老年医学专业研究生在走向工作岗位前掌握扎实的理论和实践知识，为其医师职业发展奠定坚实基础。
我國進入老齡化社會以來，呈現齣老年人口基數大、增速快、高齡化、失能化、空巢化趨勢。為滿足老年人群對健康醫療的需求，迫切需要培養更多、更全麵的老年醫學專業醫師。但是，目前的老年醫學專業研究生培養方法有所欠缺，一定程度上限製瞭學生畢業後在較短時間內成為優秀老年醫學專業醫師的可能性。因此，有必要改進研究生培養方法，如採用繫統教學法、取長補短法和以問題為基礎的學習（problem-based learning，PBL）等，使老年醫學專業研究生在走嚮工作崗位前掌握扎實的理論和實踐知識，為其醫師職業髮展奠定堅實基礎。
아국진입노령화사회이래，정현출노년인구기수대、증속쾌、고령화、실능화、공소화추세。위만족노년인군대건강의료적수구，박절수요배양경다、경전면적노년의학전업의사。단시，목전적노년의학전업연구생배양방법유소흠결，일정정도상한제료학생필업후재교단시간내성위우수노년의학전업의사적가능성。인차，유필요개진연구생배양방법，여채용계통교학법、취장보단법화이문제위기출적학습（problem-based learning，PBL）등，사노년의학전업연구생재주향공작강위전장악찰실적이론화실천지식，위기의사직업발전전정견실기출。
Since China enters the aging society, there are several apparent trends, such as large elderly population base, rapid growth, aging, dysfunctional and"empty nest". These phenomenon leads to a huge economic and social burden for our country and individuals. To meet the health demand of elderly population, our society urgently needs more professional and more comprehensive geriatri-cians. However, the current education methods, to some extent, limit the possibility of the graduates becoming a good geriatric medicine physician in relatively short period. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the geriatrics education methods. Systematic learning method, mutual complementarily method and Problem-based Learning (PBL) method can be used to help geriatrics graduate students master the theoretical knowledge and practical skills before working and lay a solid founding for becoming a good geriatric medicine physician in relatively short period.
