CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过研究呼吸内科中病原体感染后的症状与相关成因，为正确使用抗生素提供一定的帮助和指导。方法以某医院2013年9月～2014年9月之间所诊治的520例住院患者为主要研究对象，通过对患者的血液、尿液、痰液进行细菌标本分析，来获得病原体感染的主要部位和影响因素。结果痰液送检标本478例，其中分离的病原菌348株，阳性率72.80%，尿液送检例数478分离的病原菌92株，阳性率19.24%，血液送检例数478，分离的病原菌32株，阳性率6.69%。结论呼吸内科病原体的感染部位主要存在于痰液中，痰液中主要的病原体细菌是革兰氏阴性菌，所以主治医生在给患者制定诊治方案时一定要充分考虑上述因素，避免感染的发生。
목적：통과연구호흡내과중병원체감염후적증상여상관성인，위정학사용항생소제공일정적방조화지도。방법이모의원2013년9월～2014년9월지간소진치적520례주원환자위주요연구대상，통과대환자적혈액、뇨액、담액진행세균표본분석，래획득병원체감염적주요부위화영향인소。결과담액송검표본478례，기중분리적병원균348주，양성솔72.80%，뇨액송검례수478분리적병원균92주，양성솔19.24%，혈액송검례수478，분리적병원균32주，양성솔6.69%。결론호흡내과병원체적감염부위주요존재우담액중，담액중주요적병원체세균시혁란씨음성균，소이주치의생재급환자제정진치방안시일정요충분고필상술인소，피면감염적발생。
Objective To provide some help and guidance for the correct use of antibiotics, through the study of the symptoms and the related causes of the pathogen infection in the department of internal medicine. Methods520 cases of hospitalized patients as the research object in September 2013~2014 September by the patient's blood, urine, sputum bacteria specimen analysis, to get the site of pathogen infection and the factors which affect.Results 478 cases of sputum specimens, including 348 strains of pathogenic bacteria isolated from, 72.80% positive rate and urine specimens were 92 strains of pathogenic bacteria number 478 separation, 19.24% positive rate and blood specimen cases number 478, 32 strains of bacteria isolated from, the positive rate of 6.69%.Conclusion Respiratory pathogen infection mainly occurred in the sputum, sputum in the main bacterial pathogen is gram negative bacteria, so doctor in to the patient to develop treatment programs must take full account of the above factors, to avoid infection the occurrence.