CAJ | 학술논문

根据关中平原148个潜水监测点和116个承压水监测点近年地下水统测资料，分析潜水和承压水的地下水水位变化规律。对潜水水位变化规律按照地貌分区进行研究，对承压水变化规律按照各城市集中供水水源地进行研究。分析各区域潜水和承压水的变化规律和影响因素。研究表明：西安市城区南郊和西郊以及咸阳市水位目前处于上升趋势。承压水水位上升幅度较大，潜水也有一定幅度上升。周至户县长安南部一带由于农业发展，承压水和潜水下降幅度较大。研究结果为地下水开采和调节地下水位起到一定的指导作用。
근거관중평원148개잠수감측점화116개승압수감측점근년지하수통측자료，분석잠수화승압수적지하수수위변화규률。대잠수수위변화규률안조지모분구진행연구，대승압수변화규률안조각성시집중공수수원지진행연구。분석각구역잠수화승압수적변화규률화영향인소。연구표명：서안시성구남교화서교이급함양시수위목전처우상승추세。승압수수위상승폭도교대，잠수야유일정폭도상승。주지호현장안남부일대유우농업발전，승압수화잠수하강폭도교대。연구결과위지하수개채화조절지하수위기도일정적지도작용。
The paper is based on recent groundwater collected data from 148 phreatic water and 116 confined water moni-toring points,analyzes the water level variation regulation of phreatic water and confined water. the groundwater level of the phreatic water is studied by the geomorphologic regions and the variation of the confined water is studied according to the cen-tralized water supply sources of all cities. The article analyzed the influencing factors of phreatic water and confined water level variation in different regions. These studies have shown that:in recent years,the confined water level rose sharply and the phreatic water also have a certain risen in the southern and western suburbs of Xiˊan city. Due to agricultural development,the level of confined water and phreatic water decreased greatly in Huxian and Zhouzhi county. From the result,this paper provid-ed the guidance and reference for the groundwater pumping and the underground water level regulation.