中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
16期
1927-1929,1930
,共4页
护理干预%老年高血压%舒张压%收缩压%自我管理
護理榦預%老年高血壓%舒張壓%收縮壓%自我管理
호리간예%노년고혈압%서장압%수축압%자아관리
Nursing intervention%Elderly hypertension%Diastolic blood pressure%Systolic blood pressure%Self-management
目的：探讨护理干预对老年高血压患者血压状况及自我管理能力的改善效果。方法选择2013年2月—2014年2月住院的EHP患者188例实施护理干预,作为干预组；选取此前1年仅接受常规护理的老年高血压患者100例作为对照组。比较两组患者干预前后血压水平变化,统计两组患者自我管理能力及并发症情况。结果干预后,干预组患者收缩压为(109.7±11.7) mmHg,舒张压(76.4±7.5)mmHg,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为12.82,12.22；P<0.01)；干预组患者自我管理能力总分为(86.4±10.2),对照组为(57.9±8.6)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=23.80,P<0.01)；干预组并发症率为14.4%,对照组为38.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=38.51,P<0.05)。结论护理干预能有效改善老年高血压患者的血压状况,增强其自我管理能力,减少并发症发生。
目的：探討護理榦預對老年高血壓患者血壓狀況及自我管理能力的改善效果。方法選擇2013年2月—2014年2月住院的EHP患者188例實施護理榦預,作為榦預組；選取此前1年僅接受常規護理的老年高血壓患者100例作為對照組。比較兩組患者榦預前後血壓水平變化,統計兩組患者自我管理能力及併髮癥情況。結果榦預後,榦預組患者收縮壓為(109.7±11.7) mmHg,舒張壓(76.4±7.5)mmHg,均低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為12.82,12.22；P<0.01)；榦預組患者自我管理能力總分為(86.4±10.2),對照組為(57.9±8.6)分,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=23.80,P<0.01)；榦預組併髮癥率為14.4%,對照組為38.0%,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(χ2=38.51,P<0.05)。結論護理榦預能有效改善老年高血壓患者的血壓狀況,增彊其自我管理能力,減少併髮癥髮生。
목적：탐토호리간예대노년고혈압환자혈압상황급자아관리능력적개선효과。방법선택2013년2월—2014년2월주원적EHP환자188례실시호리간예,작위간예조；선취차전1년부접수상규호리적노년고혈압환자100례작위대조조。비교량조환자간예전후혈압수평변화,통계량조환자자아관리능력급병발증정황。결과간예후,간예조환자수축압위(109.7±11.7) mmHg,서장압(76.4±7.5)mmHg,균저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위12.82,12.22；P<0.01)；간예조환자자아관리능력총분위(86.4±10.2),대조조위(57.9±8.6)분,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=23.80,P<0.01)；간예조병발증솔위14.4%,대조조위38.0%,량조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=38.51,P<0.05)。결론호리간예능유효개선노년고혈압환자적혈압상황,증강기자아관리능력,감소병발증발생。
Objective To explore the nursing intervention to facilitate blood pressure and self-management ability in hypertensive elderly. Methods Since February 2013 to February 2014, a total of 188 cases in our hospital implemented nursing intervention as intervention group, while 100 hypertensive elderly received routine care of patients as a control group from 1 years before nursing intervention started until nursing intervention implemented as control group. Comparison of blood pressure, complications and self-management ability had been organized among patients in two groups before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, the diastolic and systolic blood pressure were (109. 7 ± 11. 7) mmHg and (76. 4 ± 7. 5) mmHg in the intervention group lower than these of the control group (t=12. 82,12. 22;P<0. 01);the self-management ability of intervention group maintained (86. 4 ± 10. 2) score comparing with (57. 9 ± 8. 6) score of control group (t=23. 80,P<0. 01);14. 4% of complications in the intervention group compared with 38. 0% in the control group (χ2 =38. 51,P <0. 05). Conclusions Nursing intervention can improve blood pressure in hypertensive elderly, enhance their self-management ability, and reduce complications.
