中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2015年
6期
612-616
,共5页
黄庆波%张旭%郭平%陈功
黃慶波%張旭%郭平%陳功
황경파%장욱%곽평%진공
孝顺%老年人%抑郁症
孝順%老年人%抑鬱癥
효순%노년인%억욱증
Piety%Elderly%Depressive symptom
目的 通过分析自评儿女孝顺与老年人抑郁症之间的关系,试图为我国老年人心理健康的干预提供参考依据.方法 利用描述性分析、Person x2检验和logistic回归模型分析“2010年中国城乡老年人状况调查数据”中18 234名≥60岁老年入自评儿女孝顺与老年抑郁症之间的关系.结果 老年人抑郁症检出率为22.50％;自评儿女不孝顺的老年人比例为1.66％;多元logistic回归分析显示,控制了人口、社会经济特征、家庭环境后,自评儿女不孝顺的老年人出现抑郁症的可能性显著高于自评儿女一般孝顺(OR=1.88,95％CI:1.71 ～ 2.07)、孝顺(OR=3.15,95％CI:2.41 ～ 4.12)的老年人.结论 自评儿女不孝顺会增加老年人出现抑郁症的可能性.通过改善代际之间的关系、降低子女赡养老年人的压力,有助于改善老年人的心理健康.
目的 通過分析自評兒女孝順與老年人抑鬱癥之間的關繫,試圖為我國老年人心理健康的榦預提供參攷依據.方法 利用描述性分析、Person x2檢驗和logistic迴歸模型分析“2010年中國城鄉老年人狀況調查數據”中18 234名≥60歲老年入自評兒女孝順與老年抑鬱癥之間的關繫.結果 老年人抑鬱癥檢齣率為22.50％;自評兒女不孝順的老年人比例為1.66％;多元logistic迴歸分析顯示,控製瞭人口、社會經濟特徵、傢庭環境後,自評兒女不孝順的老年人齣現抑鬱癥的可能性顯著高于自評兒女一般孝順(OR=1.88,95％CI:1.71 ～ 2.07)、孝順(OR=3.15,95％CI:2.41 ～ 4.12)的老年人.結論 自評兒女不孝順會增加老年人齣現抑鬱癥的可能性.通過改善代際之間的關繫、降低子女贍養老年人的壓力,有助于改善老年人的心理健康.
목적 통과분석자평인녀효순여노년인억욱증지간적관계,시도위아국노년인심리건강적간예제공삼고의거.방법 이용묘술성분석、Person x2검험화logistic회귀모형분석“2010년중국성향노년인상황조사수거”중18 234명≥60세노년입자평인녀효순여노년억욱증지간적관계.결과 노년인억욱증검출솔위22.50％;자평인녀불효순적노년인비례위1.66％;다원logistic회귀분석현시,공제료인구、사회경제특정、가정배경후,자평인녀불효순적노년인출현억욱증적가능성현저고우자평인녀일반효순(OR=1.88,95％CI:1.71 ～ 2.07)、효순(OR=3.15,95％CI:2.41 ～ 4.12)적노년인.결론 자평인녀불효순회증가노년인출현억욱증적가능성.통과개선대제지간적관계、강저자녀섬양노년인적압력,유조우개선노년인적심리건강.
Objective To examine the association between self-rated filial piety and depression among the elderly,in order to provide evidence for improving the intervention programs on mental health in the elderly.Methods Descriptive,correlative and multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze the elderly aged 60 years or over relationship between self-rated filial piety and depressive symptoms.Source of data was from the 2010 Sample Survey of the Aged Population in Urban/Rural China (n=18 234).Results Twenty-two point five zero and 1.66％ of the respondents reported having had depression with poor self-rated filial piety.Findings from multiple logistic regression showed that poor self-rated filial piety was associated with higher risk of depression when comparing to those under ‘so-so self-rated filial piety’ (OR=1.88,95％ CI:1.71-2.07) or good self-rated filial piety (OR=3.15,95％ CI:2.41-4.12) among the elderly,after adjusting for factors related to socio-demographic and familiar characteristics.Conclusion Poor self-rated filial piety was associated with depression among the elderly.Programs including support to the elderly and reinforcing publicity on filial piety plus intervention for the elderly with poor self-rated filial piety should be implemented to protect the mental health in the elderly.
