采矿与安全工程学报
採礦與安全工程學報
채광여안전공정학보
JOURNAL OF MINING AND SAFETY ENGINEERING
2015年
3期
389-395
,共7页
李志华%华心祝%杨科%葛胜文
李誌華%華心祝%楊科%葛勝文
리지화%화심축%양과%갈성문
综合指数法%地质因素%开采技术因素%上提工作面%压架
綜閤指數法%地質因素%開採技術因素%上提工作麵%壓架
종합지수법%지질인소%개채기술인소%상제공작면%압가
comprehensive index method%geological factors%mining technologic factors%upper exploitation limitation-heightened working face%powered support jammed
由于提高回采上限工作面发生压架事故的复杂多样性和突发性,上提工作面压架危险性难以准确评价。在系统分析影响上提工作面压架危险状态的地质因素及指数和开采技术因素及指数的基础上,提出了上提工作面压架危险性的综合指数法分级评价方法,确定了上提工作面压架危险状态等级评定的综合指数。根据压架危险状态评定综合指数将上提工作面压架危险程度分为4级:无压架危险、弱压架危险、中等压架危险和强压架危险,并依据不同的压架危险程度及主要影响因素提出了相关防治措施。通过工程实例对该评价方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法的评价结果与工作面实际回采情况基本一致,可应用于上提工作面压架危险性评价中。
由于提高迴採上限工作麵髮生壓架事故的複雜多樣性和突髮性,上提工作麵壓架危險性難以準確評價。在繫統分析影響上提工作麵壓架危險狀態的地質因素及指數和開採技術因素及指數的基礎上,提齣瞭上提工作麵壓架危險性的綜閤指數法分級評價方法,確定瞭上提工作麵壓架危險狀態等級評定的綜閤指數。根據壓架危險狀態評定綜閤指數將上提工作麵壓架危險程度分為4級:無壓架危險、弱壓架危險、中等壓架危險和彊壓架危險,併依據不同的壓架危險程度及主要影響因素提齣瞭相關防治措施。通過工程實例對該評價方法進行瞭驗證,結果錶明該方法的評價結果與工作麵實際迴採情況基本一緻,可應用于上提工作麵壓架危險性評價中。
유우제고회채상한공작면발생압가사고적복잡다양성화돌발성,상제공작면압가위험성난이준학평개。재계통분석영향상제공작면압가위험상태적지질인소급지수화개채기술인소급지수적기출상,제출료상제공작면압가위험성적종합지수법분급평개방법,학정료상제공작면압가위험상태등급평정적종합지수。근거압가위험상태평정종합지수장상제공작면압가위험정도분위4급:무압가위험、약압가위험、중등압가위험화강압가위험,병의거불동적압가위험정도급주요영향인소제출료상관방치조시。통과공정실례대해평개방법진행료험증,결과표명해방법적평개결과여공작면실제회채정황기본일치,가응용우상제공작면압가위험성평개중。
It was difficult to accurately assess the risk of powered support jammed in upper exploita-tion limitation-heightened working face due to the complexity and abruptness of powered support jammed accidents. Through system analysis of the effect factors and risk indexes caused by the geolog-ical and mining technology conditions of powered support jammed danger, a classification forecast me-thod of powered support jammed in raise working face has been proposed with comprehensive index method, and the comprehensive index of powered support jammed has been determined in this paper. The hazard degree of powered support jammed can be divided into four classifications:no risk, weak risk, medium risk and strong risk;the corresponding preventing measures have been proposed according to hazard degree and main effect factors. According to the application results of this method in some en-gineering practice, the evaluation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, which proves that the evaluation method can be used in powered support jammed prediction.