CAJ | 학술논문

旨在评价分析江西丘陵山区水稻机械化生产综合效益，为进一步推广应用水稻全程机械化生产技术提供参考。通过实地调研，发现江西丘陵山区水稻生产存在小型农机具数量多、机具质量较差及大中型农机具少等问题，并选取水稻机插秧模式和人工抛秧模式为重点研究对象，对比分析两者的综合效益。结果表明：水稻机插秧模式省工、节本增产效果明显；同时，提出丘陵山区下一步应在推广应用现有农机具的基础上，加快推广适合丘陵山区水田作业农机具，使农机农艺配套技术成为丘陵山区主要推广方向。
지재평개분석강서구릉산구수도궤계화생산종합효익，위진일보추엄응용수도전정궤계화생산기술제공삼고。통과실지조연，발현강서구릉산구수도생산존재소형농궤구수량다、궤구질량교차급대중형농궤구소등문제，병선취수도궤삽앙모식화인공포앙모식위중점연구대상，대비분석량자적종합효익。결과표명：수도궤삽앙모식성공、절본증산효과명현；동시，제출구릉산구하일보응재추엄응용현유농궤구적기출상，가쾌추엄괄합구릉산구수전작업농궤구，사농궤농예배투기술성위구릉산구주요추엄방향。
Evaluating the overall efficiency of mechanized rice production in hills and mountains in Jiangxi were analyzed in order to provide a reference for the further application of full mechanization of rice production technology.Through field research, This paper found that there are problems in rice production in Jiangxi hills and mountains:small quantity of farm machinery, poor quality equipment, small number of medium-sized farm machinery.The paper selects rice planting machinery mode and the artificial seedling throwing mode as a key research, comparative analysis on both overall efficiency.The results obviously showed that rice planting machinery mode would save time, reduce costs and increase yield.This paper concludes with recommendations, the next step should be to speed up promoting the use of farm machin-ery with hilly characteristics in the hills and mountains,agricultural agronomic supporting technologies should become the main direction of the promotion in hills and mountains.