农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2016年
1期
196-200
,共5页
李蔚新%王忠波%张忠学%李欢
李蔚新%王忠波%張忠學%李歡
리위신%왕충파%장충학%리환
膜下滴灌%灌溉制度%玉米%耗水量%水分利用效率
膜下滴灌%灌溉製度%玉米%耗水量%水分利用效率
막하적관%관개제도%옥미%모수량%수분이용효솔
drip irrigation under mulch%irrigation system%corn%water consumption%water use efficiency
采用玉米作为试验材料,进行大田玉米的膜下滴灌灌溉制度试验研究,改变其灌溉定额、灌水次数,设置不同的试验处理,观测降雨量、土壤含水量,运用水量平衡方程分析玉米耗水量。对收获的玉米进行考种与测产,得到一系列产量指标;分析灌溉制度对产量指标的影响。通过分析产量、耗水量及灌溉水量,从而得到水分利用效率、灌溉水生产效率,综合考虑最终确定最优的灌溉制度。
採用玉米作為試驗材料,進行大田玉米的膜下滴灌灌溉製度試驗研究,改變其灌溉定額、灌水次數,設置不同的試驗處理,觀測降雨量、土壤含水量,運用水量平衡方程分析玉米耗水量。對收穫的玉米進行攷種與測產,得到一繫列產量指標;分析灌溉製度對產量指標的影響。通過分析產量、耗水量及灌溉水量,從而得到水分利用效率、灌溉水生產效率,綜閤攷慮最終確定最優的灌溉製度。
채용옥미작위시험재료,진행대전옥미적막하적관관개제도시험연구,개변기관개정액、관수차수,설치불동적시험처리,관측강우량、토양함수량,운용수량평형방정분석옥미모수량。대수획적옥미진행고충여측산,득도일계렬산량지표;분석관개제도대산량지표적영향。통과분석산량、모수량급관개수량,종이득도수분이용효솔、관개수생산효솔,종합고필최종학정최우적관개제도。
Regard Maize as experimental material and performance the experiment of irrigation system about corn field un-der the condition of drip irrigation under mulch, change its irrigation quota, irrigation times, then make different experi-mental processing, through observing rainfall, soil water content and analysis water consumption of maize by using water balance equation.Measuring production of mature maize and obtain a series of yield indexes, analysis the effect of irriga-tion system on yield indexes.through studying the yield, water consumption and irrigation water and get its water use effi-ciency, irrigation water productivity and comprehensive equity consideration so as to determine optimal irrigation system.