农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2016年
1期
182-187
,共6页
谢新华%梁栋%张东彦%周建军%王秀%张香倩%王继环
謝新華%樑棟%張東彥%週建軍%王秀%張香倩%王繼環
사신화%량동%장동언%주건군%왕수%장향천%왕계배
WSN%环境因子%变化规律%番茄%连栋温室
WSN%環境因子%變化規律%番茄%連棟溫室
WSN%배경인자%변화규률%번가%련동온실
WSN%environmental factors%regular pattern%tomato%greenhouse
环境因子是制约蔬菜产量与品质的关键因素。为了精准指导温室番茄生产管理、探索环境因子变化对其影响,利用无线传感网络( Wireless Sensor Network , WSN )采集了连栋温室番茄在不同生育期、高度、位置下环境因子数据。数据分析发现:不同发育期温湿度变化范围不同,光照强度减弱,光照时间减少,二氧化碳浓度变化延迟;白天,冠层的温度、光照强度比其他高度的大,湿度比其他高度的低,中间层与根部接近,夜间3个高度环境因子相近;不同位置温度由南向北、湿度由北向南呈高到低之势,光照强度和二氧化碳浓度最大差值分别为6562.5 lux及93.76×10-6。测试结果表明:WSN可为番茄连栋温室环境调控提供参考和决策支持。
環境因子是製約蔬菜產量與品質的關鍵因素。為瞭精準指導溫室番茄生產管理、探索環境因子變化對其影響,利用無線傳感網絡( Wireless Sensor Network , WSN )採集瞭連棟溫室番茄在不同生育期、高度、位置下環境因子數據。數據分析髮現:不同髮育期溫濕度變化範圍不同,光照彊度減弱,光照時間減少,二氧化碳濃度變化延遲;白天,冠層的溫度、光照彊度比其他高度的大,濕度比其他高度的低,中間層與根部接近,夜間3箇高度環境因子相近;不同位置溫度由南嚮北、濕度由北嚮南呈高到低之勢,光照彊度和二氧化碳濃度最大差值分彆為6562.5 lux及93.76×10-6。測試結果錶明:WSN可為番茄連棟溫室環境調控提供參攷和決策支持。
배경인자시제약소채산량여품질적관건인소。위료정준지도온실번가생산관리、탐색배경인자변화대기영향,이용무선전감망락( Wireless Sensor Network , WSN )채집료련동온실번가재불동생육기、고도、위치하배경인자수거。수거분석발현:불동발육기온습도변화범위불동,광조강도감약,광조시간감소,이양화탄농도변화연지;백천,관층적온도、광조강도비기타고도적대,습도비기타고도적저,중간층여근부접근,야간3개고도배경인자상근;불동위치온도유남향북、습도유북향남정고도저지세,광조강도화이양화탄농도최대차치분별위6562.5 lux급93.76×10-6。측시결과표명:WSN가위번가련동온실배경조공제공삼고화결책지지。
The key factors that restrict the yield and quality of vegetables are the environmental factors.In order to ex-plore the change regulation of environmental factors in greenhouse, we used Wireless Sensor Network ( WSN) to get the data of environmental factors at different height and location in different time.The results of analysis show that the range of temperature and humility were different, light intensity reduced, illumination time shorter and changes in carbon diox-ide concentrations delayed.During the day, the canopy temperature, light intensity is higher than others, the humility is lower than other heights and the intermediate layer close to the root layer, while the three layers were close during the night.Temperature from south to north and humility from north to south were high to low, the maximum difference of light intensity and CO2 concentration are 6562.5lux , 93.76ppm,respectively.Test results show that the WSN can pro-vide reference and decision support for greenhouse environmental control.