测绘工程
測繪工程
측회공정
ENGINEERING OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING
2015年
6期
65-69
,共5页
溢油应急%CBR%GIS%资源配置%路线规划
溢油應急%CBR%GIS%資源配置%路線規劃
일유응급%CBR%GIS%자원배치%로선규화
oil spill response%CBR%GIS%allocation of resources%path planning
传统溢油应急资源配置方案的制定主要依靠现场工作人员的经验,存在很大的主观性,方案制定缺乏科学理论支持。将CBR(案例推理技术)以及GIS技术引入到溢油应急资源配置方案的制定中,解决应急资源配置方案制定过程中资源种类、数量确定以及海陆资源运输等问题。对CBR涉及的案例表示、案例检索、案例调整和案例学习等核心问题进行系统研究,综合考虑G IS技术支持下的陆海一体化资源运输,建立溢油应急资源配置专家系统。研究表明,该系统能帮助现场工作人员快速制定溢油应急资源配置方案,为溢油应急提供科学合理建议。
傳統溢油應急資源配置方案的製定主要依靠現場工作人員的經驗,存在很大的主觀性,方案製定缺乏科學理論支持。將CBR(案例推理技術)以及GIS技術引入到溢油應急資源配置方案的製定中,解決應急資源配置方案製定過程中資源種類、數量確定以及海陸資源運輸等問題。對CBR涉及的案例錶示、案例檢索、案例調整和案例學習等覈心問題進行繫統研究,綜閤攷慮G IS技術支持下的陸海一體化資源運輸,建立溢油應急資源配置專傢繫統。研究錶明,該繫統能幫助現場工作人員快速製定溢油應急資源配置方案,為溢油應急提供科學閤理建議。
전통일유응급자원배치방안적제정주요의고현장공작인원적경험,존재흔대적주관성,방안제정결핍과학이론지지。장CBR(안례추리기술)이급GIS기술인입도일유응급자원배치방안적제정중,해결응급자원배치방안제정과정중자원충류、수량학정이급해륙자원운수등문제。대CBR섭급적안례표시、안례검색、안례조정화안례학습등핵심문제진행계통연구,종합고필G IS기술지지하적륙해일체화자원운수,건립일유응급자원배치전가계통。연구표명,해계통능방조현장공작인원쾌속제정일유응급자원배치방안,위일유응급제공과학합리건의。
Traditional oil spill response for the allocation of resources plan is mainly developed from the experience of field staff ,so there are some issues such as subjectivity ,lack of scientific theories .In this paper ,case‐based reasoning technology and GIS technology are introduced into the development of the allocation of resources plan to address the problems of resource types ,the amount of resources and land‐sea transportation .Studying of the CBR involved case representation ,case retrieve ,case revise and case retain ,and considering land‐sea transportation based on GIS ,the oil spill response for the allocation of resources plan expert system are built .Studies show that the system can help field staff to develop the plan of oil spill response for the allocation of resources quickly , and provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for oil spill response .