CAJ | 학술논문

对国内油茶（Camellia oleifera）枝干病害和虫害种类、分布、危害状况的文献进行收集，其中枝干病害18种，常见有油茶半边疯（Corticium scutellare）、桑寄生科（Loranthaceae）植物、油茶肿瘤病、地衣苔藓害（Parmelia sp.）、枝枯病（Pestalotia funerea）、褐斑病（Pestalotiopsis guepini）、灰色膏药病（Septobasidium pedicellatum）。枝干虫害126种，常见有黑跗眼天牛（Chrenoma atritarsis）、茶天牛（Aeolesthes induta）、丽星天牛（Anoplophora elegans）、油茶织蛾（Casmara patrona）、茶梢尖蛾（Parametriotes theae）、茶木蛾（Linoclostis gonatias）、咖啡木蠹蛾（Zeuzera coffeae）、相思拟木蠹蛾（Arbela baibarana）、黑翅土白蚁（Odontotermes formosanus）、黄翅大白蚁（Macrotermes barneyi）、橘刺粉虱（Aleurocanthus spiniferus）和日本卷毛蜡蚧（Metaceronema japonica）。对主要病虫害的危害特点及防治方法进行汇总。依据广东省油茶产业的现状，提出油茶枝干病虫害的防治措施。
대국내유다（Camellia oleifera）지간병해화충해충류、분포、위해상황적문헌진행수집，기중지간병해18충，상견유유다반변풍（Corticium scutellare）、상기생과（Loranthaceae）식물、유다종류병、지의태선해（Parmelia sp.）、지고병（Pestalotia funerea）、갈반병（Pestalotiopsis guepini）、회색고약병（Septobasidium pedicellatum）。지간충해126충，상견유흑부안천우（Chrenoma atritarsis）、다천우（Aeolesthes induta）、려성천우（Anoplophora elegans）、유다직아（Casmara patrona）、다소첨아（Parametriotes theae）、다목아（Linoclostis gonatias）、가배목두아（Zeuzera coffeae）、상사의목두아（Arbela baibarana）、흑시토백의（Odontotermes formosanus）、황시대백의（Macrotermes barneyi）、귤자분슬（Aleurocanthus spiniferus）화일본권모사개（Metaceronema japonica）。대주요병충해적위해특점급방치방법진행회총。의거광동성유다산업적현상，제출유다지간병충해적방치조시。
The paper systematically collected the literatures about the occurrence and damage of the diseases and pests of Camellia branches in China,18 species of diseases have been reported,Corticium scutellare, Loranthaceae plant,Camellia tumor diseases,Parmelia sp. and others,Pestalotia funerea,Pestalotiopsis guepini, Septobasidium pedicellatumare the most harmful diseases; 126 species of pests have been found, 12 species are the most serious harmed species, such asChrenoma atritarsis,Aeolesthes induta,Anoplophora elegans,Casmara patrona, Parametriotes theae,Linoclostis gonatias,Zeuzera coffeae,Arbela baibarana,Odontotermes formosanus,Macrotermes barneyi,Aleurocanthus spiniferus,Metaceronema japonica. Damage characteristics and control methods of main diseases and pests were aggregated. The paper, according to the present situation of camellia oil industry in Guangdong Province, put forward the control measures of diseases and insect of camellia branches.