环境监控与预警
環境鑑控與預警
배경감공여예경
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND FOREWARNING
2015年
3期
39-42
,共4页
湖泊水质评价%阳澄湖%改进密切值法
湖泊水質評價%暘澄湖%改進密切值法
호박수질평개%양징호%개진밀절치법
Evaluation of lake water quality%Yangcheng Lake%Modified osculating method
以阳澄湖水质分析为例,利用改进密切值法分别对其东、中、西3个湖区湖体水质进行评价。结果表明,在复杂的湖泊生态系统水质评价中,该方法不仅具有模型构建简便灵活、计算量小、结果直观的特点,而且区别于以往笼统的将不同时段、不同区域湖体水质判断为某一类标准的评价模式,能够客观准确地分析不同时空的水质分布规律,预判水质变化趋势,同时区别于将污染指标等权处理或忽略指标权重的评价方式,通过引进熵权法计算权重判断主要污染因子,使湖泊生态系统水质评价结果更真实合理。
以暘澄湖水質分析為例,利用改進密切值法分彆對其東、中、西3箇湖區湖體水質進行評價。結果錶明,在複雜的湖泊生態繫統水質評價中,該方法不僅具有模型構建簡便靈活、計算量小、結果直觀的特點,而且區彆于以往籠統的將不同時段、不同區域湖體水質判斷為某一類標準的評價模式,能夠客觀準確地分析不同時空的水質分佈規律,預判水質變化趨勢,同時區彆于將汙染指標等權處理或忽略指標權重的評價方式,通過引進熵權法計算權重判斷主要汙染因子,使湖泊生態繫統水質評價結果更真實閤理。
이양징호수질분석위례,이용개진밀절치법분별대기동、중、서3개호구호체수질진행평개。결과표명,재복잡적호박생태계통수질평개중,해방법불부구유모형구건간편령활、계산량소、결과직관적특점,이차구별우이왕롱통적장불동시단、불동구역호체수질판단위모일류표준적평개모식,능구객관준학지분석불동시공적수질분포규률,예판수질변화추세,동시구별우장오염지표등권처리혹홀략지표권중적평개방식,통과인진적권법계산권중판단주요오염인자,사호박생태계통수질평개결과경진실합리。
The modified osculating method was used for the analysis of the water quality of the Yangcheng Lake as an exemplary wa-ter body.Evaluation of the east,middle,and west area of the lake water highlighted the advantages of the osculating method for eval-uating water quality of complex lake ecosystem.This method uses a simple and flexible model and requires only minor amount of cal-culation.The result is direct and visual.Compared with previous methods which utilize a general model for evaluating water bodies that are different in time and in space,the modified osculating method is capable of providing more accurate and objective evaluation for the water distribution law in different time and in space,and of predicting the change trend of water quality.At the same time,it calculates entropy weight to determine the main pollution factors,which is different from the evaluation method of equal index weight or ignored index weight.It could make the evaluation result on water quality of lake ecosystem more reasonable.