CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨孕产妇、手术患者以及输血患者中血液传播性疾病的发病情况及性别年龄分布特点。方法对我院术（产）前、输血前检查的2256例标本传染性指标结果进行回顾性分析。结果 HBsAg阳性139例（6.16%），男性高于女性（103：36）；抗-TP阳性48例（2.13%），女性高于男性（29：19）；年龄均以20岁~60岁患者为主，乙肝和梅毒阳性患者性别和年龄分布差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。抗-HCV和抗-HIV阳性率（0.98%，0.27%）均较低，年龄、性别分布差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论术（产）前、输血前传染性指标检查结果可在一定程度上反映出本地区传染病的流行趋势。
목적：탐토잉산부、수술환자이급수혈환자중혈액전파성질병적발병정황급성별년령분포특점。방법대아원술（산）전、수혈전검사적2256례표본전염성지표결과진행회고성분석。결과 HBsAg양성139례（6.16%），남성고우녀성（103：36）；항-TP양성48례（2.13%），녀성고우남성（29：19）；년령균이20세~60세환자위주，을간화매독양성환자성별화년령분포차이균구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。항-HCV화항-HIV양성솔（0.98%，0.27%）균교저，년령、성별분포차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）。결론술（산）전、수혈전전염성지표검사결과가재일정정도상반영출본지구전염병적류행추세。
Objective To investigate the blood-borne diseases incidence and age, sex distribution characteristics for maternal,transfusion and preoperative patients. Methods Four infectious indexes test results of 2256 cases of prenatal, transfusion and preoperative patients in the hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results Patients with HBsAg positive were in 139(6.12%),constituent ratio of male was higher than female(103:36),anti-TP positive was in 48 cases(2.13%), which was higher in females than in males (29:19), patients of 20~60 years old age were mainly infected people,The differences of the gender and age distribution in patients with hepatitis B and syphilis were statistically significant(P<0.05). The positive rate of anti-HCV and anti-HIV (0.98%,0.27%)were lower,the differences in age and sex distribution was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion The infectivity index test results of patients before blood transfusion (produce) can reflect the situation of infectious diseases in the region for some extent.