装备学院学报
裝備學院學報
장비학원학보
Journal of Academy of Equipment
2015年
3期
6-10
,共5页
无人机%装备训练%生理%心理%物理
無人機%裝備訓練%生理%心理%物理
무인궤%장비훈련%생리%심리%물리
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)%equipment training%physiological%psychological%physical
为应对无人作战对军事训练的挑战，美军探索了“生理·心理·物理”三位一体的训练模式：在生理层面，广泛应用生命科学最新研究成果，提升无人机操控员的各项生理指标；在心理层面，探索虚拟与现实、战时与平时情景切换下的心理调试手段，缓解无人机操控员的心理压力；在物理层面，通过研发仿真性能优良的训练模拟器，在解决训练成本的同时，提升无人机操控员的训练效率。
為應對無人作戰對軍事訓練的挑戰，美軍探索瞭“生理·心理·物理”三位一體的訓練模式：在生理層麵，廣汎應用生命科學最新研究成果，提升無人機操控員的各項生理指標；在心理層麵，探索虛擬與現實、戰時與平時情景切換下的心理調試手段，緩解無人機操控員的心理壓力；在物理層麵，通過研髮倣真性能優良的訓練模擬器，在解決訓練成本的同時，提升無人機操控員的訓練效率。
위응대무인작전대군사훈련적도전，미군탐색료“생리·심리·물리”삼위일체적훈련모식：재생리층면，엄범응용생명과학최신연구성과，제승무인궤조공원적각항생리지표；재심리층면，탐색허의여현실、전시여평시정경절환하적심리조시수단，완해무인궤조공원적심리압력；재물리층면，통과연발방진성능우량적훈련모의기，재해결훈련성본적동시，제승무인궤조공원적훈련효솔。
To cope with training challenges of unmanned combat,U.S.army has explored"physiological-psychological-physical"three-in-one training mode:at the physiological level,latest re-search results in life science are widely applied to enhance the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operators’physiological indexes;at the psychological level,they explored the psychological debugging methods when switching between virtual and reality scenes,or wartime and peacetime scenes to alle-viate UAV pilot’s psychological pressure;at a physical level,they enhance training efficiency of the drone pilots while solving out training costs problem through development of training simulator with excellent simulation performance.
