CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解荔波县疟疾防治措施执行情况及实际效果，为消除疟疾工作提供科学依据。方法收集荔波县各年的疟疾防治资料，抽取县疾病预防控制中心、县人民医院，同时采取分层抽样法，按近两年发病率高低抽取发病较高的8个乡（镇），每个乡（镇）各选取2个村，每个村入户走访调查10户居民。通过查阅资料、现场考核和入户走访的方式，全面了解防治机构建设、能力水平及措施和效果。结果全县疟疾发病率逐年下降，从2008年的5.75/万下降到2012年的0，县乡两级能独立开展血检监测，传染源控制及时，居民防蚊设施使用率93.75%，防治知识知晓率40.13%。结论本地传染源控制措施落实到位，防治效果较为满意，但媒介控制有限，人群主动防护意识不强，一旦有疟疾病例输入，仍可引起传播和流行，消除疟疾任务仍很艰巨。
목적：료해려파현학질방치조시집행정황급실제효과，위소제학질공작제공과학의거。방법수집려파현각년적학질방치자료，추취현질병예방공제중심、현인민의원，동시채취분층추양법，안근량년발병솔고저추취발병교고적8개향（진），매개향（진）각선취2개촌，매개촌입호주방조사10호거민。통과사열자료、현장고핵화입호주방적방식，전면료해방치궤구건설、능력수평급조시화효과。결과전현학질발병솔축년하강，종2008년적5.75/만하강도2012년적0，현향량급능독립개전혈검감측，전염원공제급시，거민방문설시사용솔93.75%，방치지식지효솔40.13%。결론본지전염원공제조시락실도위，방치효과교위만의，단매개공제유한，인군주동방호의식불강，일단유학질병례수입，잉가인기전파화류행，소제학질임무잉흔간거。
Objective To understand the implementation status and effect of prevention and control of malaria in Libo Coun?ty so as to provide the evidence for improving the malaria elimination working. Methods The data about malaria from the county CDC and county hospital were collected and 16 villages from 8 townships were randomly sampled and 10 villagers of each village were investigated. Other information about the prevention and control of malaria was also investigated. Results The inci?dence of malaria was decreasing annually from 5.75 per 10 000 in 2008 to zero in 2012. The malaria monitoring could be well conducted in the county and township levels. The infection source could be controlled in time. The utilization rate of anti?mosqui?to facilities in the residents was 93.25%and the awareness rate of knowledge about malaria prevention and control was 40.13%. Conclusions The implementation and effect of prevention and control of malaria are satisfactory in Libo County but the medi?um control is limited and the active protection consciousness of the residents is not strong. Therefore the task of malaria elimina?tion is still very arduous.