中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
7期
1085-1087,1088
,共4页
宋烨%张恒艳%岳喜同%林立%马善晶
宋燁%張恆豔%嶽喜同%林立%馬善晶
송엽%장항염%악희동%림립%마선정
雾霾%妊娠妇女%心理健康%症状自评量表
霧霾%妊娠婦女%心理健康%癥狀自評量錶
무매%임신부녀%심리건강%증상자평량표
Haze%Pregnant women%Mental health%SCL-90
目的:研究雾霾天气对妊娠妇女心理健康的影响,以便为开展干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用心理症状自评量表SCL-90对211例妊娠妇女在雾霾天气进行心理健康状况测评,于1个月后非雾霾天重测,通过统计学方法进行对比分析。结果:妊娠妇女在雾霾天气各种心理问题阳性检出率为56.9%,在非雾霾天各种心理问题阳性检出率为30.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.72,P<0.05);妊娠妇女雾霾天最显著的症状为抑郁,非雾霾天最显著的症状为人际关系敏感;妊娠妇女雾霾天与非雾霾天相比,妊娠妇女雾霾天的SCL-90总均分、躯体化得分、强迫症状得分、人际关系敏感得分、抑郁得分、焦虑得分、敌对得分、恐怖得分及偏执得分均显著高于非雾霾(t=1.99,2.17,2.08,2.13,2.03,2.01,2.13,2.07,2.13;P<0.05)。结论:雾霾天气对妊娠妇女的心理健康有一定影响,应在雾霾天气采取有针对性的心理健康教育措施,以预防或减少雾霾对心理健康的危害。
目的:研究霧霾天氣對妊娠婦女心理健康的影響,以便為開展榦預措施提供科學依據。方法:採用心理癥狀自評量錶SCL-90對211例妊娠婦女在霧霾天氣進行心理健康狀況測評,于1箇月後非霧霾天重測,通過統計學方法進行對比分析。結果:妊娠婦女在霧霾天氣各種心理問題暘性檢齣率為56.9%,在非霧霾天各種心理問題暘性檢齣率為30.8%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=13.72,P<0.05);妊娠婦女霧霾天最顯著的癥狀為抑鬱,非霧霾天最顯著的癥狀為人際關繫敏感;妊娠婦女霧霾天與非霧霾天相比,妊娠婦女霧霾天的SCL-90總均分、軀體化得分、彊迫癥狀得分、人際關繫敏感得分、抑鬱得分、焦慮得分、敵對得分、恐怖得分及偏執得分均顯著高于非霧霾(t=1.99,2.17,2.08,2.13,2.03,2.01,2.13,2.07,2.13;P<0.05)。結論:霧霾天氣對妊娠婦女的心理健康有一定影響,應在霧霾天氣採取有針對性的心理健康教育措施,以預防或減少霧霾對心理健康的危害。
목적:연구무매천기대임신부녀심리건강적영향,이편위개전간예조시제공과학의거。방법:채용심리증상자평량표SCL-90대211례임신부녀재무매천기진행심리건강상황측평,우1개월후비무매천중측,통과통계학방법진행대비분석。결과:임신부녀재무매천기각충심리문제양성검출솔위56.9%,재비무매천각충심리문제양성검출솔위30.8%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=13.72,P<0.05);임신부녀무매천최현저적증상위억욱,비무매천최현저적증상위인제관계민감;임신부녀무매천여비무매천상비,임신부녀무매천적SCL-90총균분、구체화득분、강박증상득분、인제관계민감득분、억욱득분、초필득분、활대득분、공포득분급편집득분균현저고우비무매(t=1.99,2.17,2.08,2.13,2.03,2.01,2.13,2.07,2.13;P<0.05)。결론:무매천기대임신부녀적심리건강유일정영향,응재무매천기채취유침대성적심리건강교육조시,이예방혹감소무매대심리건강적위해。
Objective:To study the influence of haze on the pregnant women's psychological status,so as to provide scientific basis for developing targeted interventions.Methods: The symptom checklist 90 ( SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological status of 211 pregnant women in the haze weather,and 1 months later in non haze days.The evaluated data were compared and analyzed by statistical method. Results:For the pregnant women,the positive rate of all kinds of psychological problems was 56.9%in the haze weather,and it was 30.8%in non haze days.The difference was statistically significant(χ2 =13. 72,P<0.05);Pregnant women'most significant symptoms was depression in haze days,and was interper-sonal sensitivity in non haze days;Compared with non haze days,in addition to mental factor( t=2.23,P>0.05),the pregnant women's SCL-90 total score(t=1.99,P<0.05),somatization(t=2.17,P<0. 05),obsessive symptom(t=2.08,P<0.05),interpersonal sensitivity(t=2.13,P<0.05),depression(t=2.03,P<0.05),anxiety(t=2.01,P<0.05),hostility(t=2.13,P<0.05),terror(t=2.07,P<0. 05)and paranoia(t=2.13,P<0.05)in haze days were significantly higher than those in non haze days. Conclusion:The haze weather has certain influence on pregnant women'mental health.We should take targeted measures of mental health education,so as to prevent or reduce harm of haze to mental health.