CAJ | 학술논문

目的：在省、县二级建立适用于消除疟疾背景下的督导与评估指标框架，为考核消除疟疾工作提供依据。方法收集《消除疟疾行动计划（2010-2020）》、《消除疟疾技术方案》、《消除疟疾考核评估方案》等相关资料，在广泛开展专家咨询基础上，建立省、县二级督导评估指标，并在云南省和安徽省试点应用，评价其可及性、可靠性和可操作性。结果研究建立的框架包括了投入、过程、结果和影响4类指标。其中省级指标95项，县级指标98项。云南省和安徽省指标填报完成率分别为94.7%（90/95）和95.8%（91/95）；云南省腾冲县和安徽省肥东县2个试点的填报完成率分别为93.9%（92/98）和92.9%（91/98）。结论建立的指标框架可靠性高、可操作性好，能有效反映防治工作进展、及时发现存在问题，可为评估疟疾消除工作成效提供依据。
목적：재성、현이급건립괄용우소제학질배경하적독도여평고지표광가，위고핵소제학질공작제공의거。방법수집《소제학질행동계화（2010-2020）》、《소제학질기술방안》、《소제학질고핵평고방안》등상관자료，재엄범개전전가자순기출상，건립성、현이급독도평고지표，병재운남성화안휘성시점응용，평개기가급성、가고성화가조작성。결과연구건립적광가포괄료투입、과정、결과화영향4류지표。기중성급지표95항，현급지표98항。운남성화안휘성지표전보완성솔분별위94.7%（90/95）화95.8%（91/95）；운남성등충현화안휘성비동현2개시점적전보완성솔분별위93.9%（92/98）화92.9%（91/98）。결론건립적지표광가가고성고、가조작성호，능유효반영방치공작진전、급시발현존재문제，가위평고학질소제공작성효제공의거。
Objective To establish a monitoring and evaluation indicator framework in the context of malaria elimination in pilot areas in China,so as to further assess the malaria elimination work in the future. Methods Based on the consultancy, and according to the government documents such as Action Plan for Malaria Elimination in China (2010-2020),Technical Guidance for Malaria Elimination,Programme Evaluation on Malaria Elimination,the indicators were set up at both provincial and county levels and their application was conducted in Yunnan and Anhui provinces to assess the accountability,accessibility and applicability. Results An indicator framework was built up including four key components,which were input,process, output and impact indicators,in which 95 were provincial indicators and 98 were county indicators. The completion rate of the indicators of Yunnan and Anhui provinces were 94.7%(90/95)and 95.8%(91/95)respectively;and the completion rate of in?dicators of Tengchong and Feidong counties were 93.9%(92/98)and 92.9%(91/98)respectively. Conclusion The estab?lished indicator framework is reliable and applicable,which could effectively help to track the malaria elimination progress and identify gaps.