中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2015年
3期
246-250
,共5页
张利娟%朱蓉%许静%李石柱
張利娟%硃蓉%許靜%李石柱
장리연%주용%허정%리석주
血吸虫病%专业人员%理论知识%湖南省%湖北省
血吸蟲病%專業人員%理論知識%湖南省%湖北省
혈흡충병%전업인원%이론지식%호남성%호북성
Schistosomiasis%Professional%Theoretical knowledge%Hunan Province%Hubei Province
目的：了解湖南省和湖北省县级血吸虫病防治专业人员的血防知识掌握情况，为当地血防机构的能力建设等提供参考。方法以理论考试的形式调查湖南省和湖北省12个血吸虫病流行县的血吸虫病防治专业人员理论知识掌握情况，并分析得分情况。结果共96名血防工作人员接受了调查，理论考试平均成绩为66.94±11.53分，最高分为91分、最低分为34分，及格72人（75.00%）。血吸虫病查治病、查灭螺、血吸虫基础知识与法规等3个知识点得分率分别为68.69%、70.54%和73.19%。不同学历血防人员在查灭螺和血吸虫病基础知识与法规知识点得分间差异均有统计学意义（F=3.337、4.793，P均<0.05），学历较高者得分高于学历较低者。不同性别、年龄组、职称及专业的血防人员理论考试得分间均无显著性差异（P均>0.05）。结论12个被调查县血防专业人员的理论知识掌握水平总体偏低，需要进一步加强基层血防人员相关内容的学习和培训。
目的：瞭解湖南省和湖北省縣級血吸蟲病防治專業人員的血防知識掌握情況，為噹地血防機構的能力建設等提供參攷。方法以理論攷試的形式調查湖南省和湖北省12箇血吸蟲病流行縣的血吸蟲病防治專業人員理論知識掌握情況，併分析得分情況。結果共96名血防工作人員接受瞭調查，理論攷試平均成績為66.94±11.53分，最高分為91分、最低分為34分，及格72人（75.00%）。血吸蟲病查治病、查滅螺、血吸蟲基礎知識與法規等3箇知識點得分率分彆為68.69%、70.54%和73.19%。不同學歷血防人員在查滅螺和血吸蟲病基礎知識與法規知識點得分間差異均有統計學意義（F=3.337、4.793，P均<0.05），學歷較高者得分高于學歷較低者。不同性彆、年齡組、職稱及專業的血防人員理論攷試得分間均無顯著性差異（P均>0.05）。結論12箇被調查縣血防專業人員的理論知識掌握水平總體偏低，需要進一步加彊基層血防人員相關內容的學習和培訓。
목적：료해호남성화호북성현급혈흡충병방치전업인원적혈방지식장악정황，위당지혈방궤구적능력건설등제공삼고。방법이이론고시적형식조사호남성화호북성12개혈흡충병류행현적혈흡충병방치전업인원이론지식장악정황，병분석득분정황。결과공96명혈방공작인원접수료조사，이론고시평균성적위66.94±11.53분，최고분위91분、최저분위34분，급격72인（75.00%）。혈흡충병사치병、사멸라、혈흡충기출지식여법규등3개지식점득분솔분별위68.69%、70.54%화73.19%。불동학력혈방인원재사멸라화혈흡충병기출지식여법규지식점득분간차이균유통계학의의（F=3.337、4.793，P균<0.05），학력교고자득분고우학력교저자。불동성별、년령조、직칭급전업적혈방인원이론고시득분간균무현저성차이（P균>0.05）。결론12개피조사현혈방전업인원적이론지식장악수평총체편저，수요진일보가강기층혈방인원상관내용적학습화배훈。
Objective To understand the knowledge level on schistosomiasis prevention and treatment among professionals of schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinces,so as to provide the basis for the ability construction of schistosomiasis control institution. Methods The theoretical test was applied to investigate the mastering situation on schistoso?miasis prevention and control among professionals of 12 selected schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinc?es,and the results were analyzed statistically. Results Ninety?six professionals were surveyed. The average score was 66.94 ± 11.53,in the range of 34?91,and the pass rate was 75.00%. The scoring rates of the knowledge points of the test and treatment of schistosomiasis,snail survey and killing as well as basic knowledge and laws and regulations about schistosome were 68.69%,70.54% and 73.19%,respectively. On the knowledge points of the test and treatment of schistosomiasis and basic knowledge and laws and regulations about schistosome,the differences among different education backgrounds were significant (F=3.337,4.793,both P<0.05),and the scores were higher in professionals with higher diploma. In the scores,there were no statistical differences between or among different genders,age groups,professional titles or specialties(all P>0.05). Con?clusion The overall knowledge level on schistosomiasis prevention and treatment of the professionals from 12 schistosomiasis endemic counties in Hunan and Hubei provinces is low. Therefore,the learning of relative knowledge should be strengthened.
