CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解2009～2014年陕西省哨点监测6类重点人群的 HIV 感染率，并估算其 HIV-1新发感染率。方法使用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）和蛋白免疫印迹试验（WB）对2009～2014年陕西省艾滋病哨点监测6类重点人群共计77778人进行 HIV 抗体筛查和确证检测，再应用 BED HIV-1捕获酶联免疫测定法检测其中的确证阳性样品，从而估算其HIV-1新发感染率。结果2009～2014年男男同性性行为人群的 HIV 感染率分别为3.75％，8.77％，3.50％，5.00％，6.20％和5.75％，且呈缓慢上升趋势；HIV-1新发感染率分别为5.04％，8.96％，5.01％，5.95％，4.68％和6.39％，整体呈下降趋势。青年学生、吸毒者、暗娼、孕产妇和性病门诊男性就诊者五类人群的 HIV 感染率和 HIV-1新发感染率均保持较低水平，但性病门诊男性就诊者的 HIV 感染率和 HIV-1新发感染率呈缓慢上升趋势。结论陕西省男男同性性行为人群 HIV 感染率和 HIV-1新发感染率较高，但 HIV-1新发感染率呈缓慢下降趋势，应该继续加大对该人群的干预力度，其他监测人群相对较低，但也有个别人群呈上升趋势，需采取必要的应对方法。
목적：료해2009～2014년합서성초점감측6류중점인군적 HIV 감염솔，병고산기 HIV-1신발감염솔。방법사용매련면역흡부시험（ELISA）화단백면역인적시험（WB）대2009～2014년합서성애자병초점감측6류중점인군공계77778인진행 HIV 항체사사화학증검측，재응용 BED HIV-1포획매련면역측정법검측기중적학증양성양품，종이고산기HIV-1신발감염솔。결과2009～2014년남남동성성행위인군적 HIV 감염솔분별위3.75％，8.77％，3.50％，5.00％，6.20％화5.75％，차정완만상승추세；HIV-1신발감염솔분별위5.04％，8.96％，5.01％，5.95％，4.68％화6.39％，정체정하강추세。청년학생、흡독자、암창、잉산부화성병문진남성취진자오류인군적 HIV 감염솔화 HIV-1신발감염솔균보지교저수평，단성병문진남성취진자적 HIV 감염솔화 HIV-1신발감염솔정완만상승추세。결론합서성남남동성성행위인군 HIV 감염솔화 HIV-1신발감염솔교고，단 HIV-1신발감염솔정완만하강추세，응해계속가대대해인군적간예력도，기타감측인군상대교저，단야유개별인군정상승추세，수채취필요적응대방법。
Objective To learn 2009~2014 Shaanxi Province sentinel surveillance six classes of HIV infection focus groups, and estimates of HIV-1 new infection.Methods Used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)and Western blot (WB)experiments for the 2009~2014 HIV sentinel surveillance Shaanxi Province Category 6 focus groups conducted a total of 77 778 HIV antibody screening and confirmatory testing estimates of HIV-1 new infection.Results 2009~2014 men who had sex with men and people with HIV infection rate were 3.75%,8.77%,3.50%,5.00%,6.20% and 5.75%,and a slow upward trend;HIV-1 new infection were 5.04%,8.96%,5.01%,5.95%,4.68% and 6.39%,the overall downward trend. Young students,drug addicts,sex workers,pregnant women,and male STD clinic attenders five people with HIV infection and HIV-1 new infection were emerging to remain low.But male STD clinic attenders of HIV infection and HIV-1 new in-fection was emerging slowly rising trend.Conclusion Shaanxi MSM HIV infection and HIV-1 new infection were high,but HIV-1 new infection had decreased slowly.Emerging trend should continue to increase the population of the intervention ef-forts.The infection rate in other monitoring population was relatively low but a few people on the rise,the need to take the necessary coping methods.